You’re looking into designing games, but you have some questions about the differences between game design for computers and game design for consoles. The battle over what’s superior, PC or console, has been raging for decades.

They each have pros and cons as well as different prices. We’re going to outline a few key elements of the game design process that might help you make your decision. Let’s dive right in.

Choose a Side

There are a couple of “wars” you’re probably aware of. First, there’s the console war, but we aren’t as interested in that today. We’re talking about the grueling console vs. PC war.

Five years ago, reports were published that seemed to indicate computer gaming was on its way out. “It is dying,” they said.

Well, that wasn’t the case. And now, in fact, the opposite is true. A more recent report indicates that PC game sales could actually overtake console game sales this year, in 2016, by 1 billion dollars.

We don’t know what to believe anymore. Does anyone know what they’re talking about?

The important takeaway from this is: don’t get scared by market trends. If you wanted to design games on the PC five years ago, and you decided not to because the “market was dying,” you’d be kicking yourself now.

The same thing goes when you consider the latest report on the current trend. Just because PC is on the up and up now doesn’t mean you shouldn’t try and design games for consoles. There’s no real way to predict what will happen.

If you have a preference, go for that!

Designing Woes

With the fiscal projections out of the way, let’s take a look at the differences in the workloads of designing for PC and for consoles. Let’s start with consoles.

Consoles

This is a good time to be a designer because the framework used to develop consoles has morphed considerably since the old days.

Now, coding for consoles and developing for consoles is much more similar to developing for PCs. It isn’t exactly the same, mind you, but it’s significantly closer than it used to be.

There are some fundamental differences, and we’ll look at those now.

When designing for a console, you are working with finite hardware capabilities and concrete specs. Sure, this is more limiting than the PC’s adjustable capabilities. But it also makes it easier for the designers (you).

You are building a game within very specific parameters. You don’t have to compensate for differences in video cards or processors. Every Xbox One is, from a game design standpoint, exactly the same.

The variance comes from the different console options. Designing for PS4 is different than designing for Xbox One. Typically, especially with bigger games, the workforce is separated into dedicated, console-specific teams.

You’d be assigned to the PS4 team, or the windows 10/Xbox One team. On smaller development teams, everyone might be porting to a couple of different systems.

PC

As we mentioned above, the primary difficulty of designing games for the computer is working around all the hardware variables. The goal is to design great gameplay, certainly, but you want it to look great and run smoothly too. To do that, you have to keep these different specs in mind as you’re building.

The video card, the sound card, the processor, etc. can vary substantially from the low-end tech gamer to the high-end tech side of your audience. The game has to play well across the whole spectrum.

Performance and Graphics

Exclusives

Console exclusives are where they shine. Games like Ghost of Tsushima and The Last of Us Part II make PS4 a standout.

VR Gaming

Both consoles and PC offer some great VR options.

Upgradability

Upgrading PC aspects can be costly and may be necessary, as everything is always going out of date sooner rather than later. Consoles always get built-in updates for their software.

Backward Compatibility

On PC, you can play games that are over 20 years old, while consoles may be able to do this if there’s an exclusive license agreement with the proper companies. Many red tape issues and software limitations stop consoles from being able to have as much freedom with their titles.

Timeline, Difficulty, and Team Size

There are other factors you’d want to consider when it comes to game design. It might surprise you to learn that the differences diminish the further down this rabbit hole we go. Factors like budget, timeline, the difficulty of the work, and team size are all worthwhile considerations.

But there isn’t a “PC way” to do it and a “console way” to do it. These elements are all determined by the scope of the game being designed.

If you have a big MMO game, even a AAA game with a big budget and a large team, it could take several years. If you have a shooter, it might only take up to two years.

Think Call of Duty–sure, we see a new one every year, but it’s two separate studios, taking two years apiece to build a game, with a staggered release strategy.

The bigger the team, the more people available to work on different elements concurrently. The smaller the team, the more everyone will have on his or her plate, and the more challenging it will be (assuming game size stays the same).

Smaller games will take less time, and they are a more manageable place to start your game-developing career.

As far as coding language goes, for AAA games the standard is typically C++ regardless of the intended port. In smaller games, you’ll see greater variety, like java or flash.

All of these factors, like difficulty and budget, and team size, depend almost entirely on the game and the developer. It isn’t specifically tied to consoles or PCs.

Price points

System pricing

Consoles and PCs have wildly varying prices. While consoles usually stay in the $200-$400 range, a PC worth playing a modern game will typically cost significantly. This can be a significant roadblock for gamers on a budget.

Controller pricing

Controllers for game systems are a big price point in the comparison between PC or console. While PCs have mouses, video game consoles have their patented controllers, which usually retail for around $60. PCs can get away with using a dollar store mouse, but consoles need these robust controllers.

Game pricing

Games vary in price. PC games (not counting Steam sales), can run from ~$30-$60. Nearly every major console game release will always be $60.

What’s Your Preference?

So there you have it. Our best advice is to pick the one that’d you rather spend all your time working on. The size of the game is what will influence a lot of the workload variables, and the size of games varies for both consoles and computers.

System specifications will be easier to cater to as a console designer, but that doesn’t mean it will be an unbearable task for PC.

And as valuable as consumer data for games is, it isn’t infallible. Who knows where games will be in another five years? That’s why we recommend picking your favorite.

References:

https://www.digitalstorm.com/unlocked/developing-pc-games-vs-console-games-idnum243/
https://www.quora.com/What-is-the-typical-timeline-for-a-PC-console-video-game-development-project
https://www.playstation.com/en-us/develop/
https://www.xbox.com/en-US/developers/id
https://www.quora.com/What-programming-language-is-the-most-used-to-make-video-games-Which-is-the-best

Frequently Asked Questions

Is PC gaming better than console?

PC or console depends on a lot of factors like price, personal preference, and more.

Is console gaming cheaper than PC?

Almost always, consoles are cheaper than higher-end gaming PCs.

Are shooters better on console or PC?

A broad consensus of gamers is adamant that shooters are better on PC vs. console because of the greater control via mouse and keyboard.

Is PC or console more popular?

Officially, the PC is more popular. Over half the gaming population plays PC games via laptop or desktop computer, while 43% of gamers use consoles.

Is ps4 better than PC?

Aside from the PS4 exclusives, the PC offers a broader range of different games and Steam sales.

Is gaming on PC better than console?

It depends on your play style. If you’re into modding your games, playing strategy titles, or MOBAs, then PC is for you.

Should I get a PC or console?

You need to take into account your different preferences, as well as your budget. If you have enough money, PC gaming can scratch a gamer’s itch. However, consoles these days are very advanced and impressive, as well as having great exclusive titles.

Is PC gaming cheaper than console?

Usually not. PCs vary by price and have more specific requirements for games that the gamer will have to be aware of. Consoles already have the software and requirements built-in, so you press play and go.

Is PC gaming dying?

No, in fact, it’s more popular than ever.

Is gaming on PC better than console?

If Fast-paced shooters like CounterStrike and Team Fortress 2 are more your style, then yes.

Is a PC better than a console?

It depends on what your budget is and what types of games you want to play. If you’re more into console exclusives and controllers, then the console is more your style. PC’s performances are overall, more impressive.

How can I turn my PC into a console?

You can hook up current-gen controllers to your computer and configure the games you play on the PC to respond to the controller. This allows you to control a PC game like a console title.

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As the video game industry continues to grow, so does the field of aspiring game designers.

Each new designer hopes to enchant players with new:

• Characters
• Stories
• Art
• Worlds

While there is no way to count them all, we’re confident that, right now, thousands of aspiring designers across the world are brainstorming ideas, refining existing mechanics, and creating the our favorite new characters.

Finding Inspiration in Successful Gamer Designers

What we can say with certainty is that almost every game designer has been inspired by at least one game designer before him or her.

We’ve put together a list of video game designers we feel have been both inspiring and successful.

These designers are responsible for some of the most influential titles in gaming history and to this day still, use their talent and passion to create new memorable experiences.

Hideo Kojima

Between releasing the first feature Metal Gear Solid installment in seven years and problems with his long-time company, few designers have been drawing as much attention lately as Kojima.

The Japanese developer has been part of the industry for more than 2 decades, getting his start with Konami in 1986 while working on the very first Metal Gear.

What’s interesting, however, is that games were just a hobby for Kojima, whose real interest was in film and its ability to tell complex yet fascinating stories.

Hideo Kojima’s love for storytelling paid off with Metal Gear Solid, a game considered to be one of the best ever designed.

The PlayStation title was only the start of a long line of acclaimed games, which has culminated in this year’s anticipated release: Metal Gear Solid V: The Phantom Pain.

Even though his latest project is set to be a strong contender for the 2015 Game of the Year, Kojima’s future in the industry is for the first time unknown.

With Konami focusing more on mobile and pretty much abandoning console gaming, it will be interesting to see where one of the most famous video game designers ends up.

Notable Games:

• Metal Gear (1988)
• Metal Gear Solid (1998)
• Metal Gear Solid 3: Snake Eater (2004)
• Metal Gear Solid 4: Guns of the Patriots (2008)
• Metal Gear Solid V: The Phantom Pain (2015)

Sid Meier

This list wouldn’t be complete without the man considered to be the founding father of American computer games.

Sid Meier has been in the game creation business for nearly 30 years, and in that time he has developed some of the best and most successful computer games of all time.

It all started back in 1982 after he and Bill Stealey formed MicroProse to develop several well-received titles, including Sid Meier’s Pirates!, Civilization, Colonization, and Railroad Tycoon.

Eventually, he formed a new company called Firaxis Games that also produced a hit and hit for many years.

From Civilization III and Alpha Centauri to Civilization IV and Civilization: Beyond Earth, Meier has proven his ability to grow alongside the fast-paced gaming industry and create games that people want to play.

Sid Meier is now the Director of Creative Development at Firaxis where he continues doing his part to develop great titles, including the upcoming and highly anticipated XCOM 2.

Also a Lifetime Achievement Award winner, there’s no doubt that Sid Meier has helped shape the computer game industry like no other.

Notable Games:

• Sid Meier’s Pirates! (1987)
• Railroad Tycoon (1990)
• Sid Meier’s Civilization (1991)
• Sid Meier’s Civilization IV (2005)
• Sid Meier’s Civilization: Beyond Earth (2014)

Hironobu Sakaguchi

Instead of being an electrical engineer like he had planned, this man instead went on to help create some of the most groundbreaking role-playing games of our time, including the renowned Final Fantasy series.

Alongside Masafumi Miyamoto, Sakaguchi started Square in the 1980s after doing what many successful people do: drop out of college.

After struggling to land a hit, Sakaguchi decided to toss all their remaining cash on a game that would be their last. This game was Final Fantasy, perhaps one of the most significant RPG games of the time.

The name “Final Fantasy” went on to become synonymous with Role-Playing Game as each title proved to be bigger and better than the last.

Few games could compare to the success of Final Fantasy during the 90s, with Final Fantasy VII still regarded as the best games ever made. Sakaguchi also had part in other amazing titles such as Chrono Trigger, Parasite Eve, and Xenogears.

In 2004 Sakaguchi left Square Enix to form Mistwalker, which provided Xbox 360 gamers with great RPG titles like Blue Dragon and Lost Odyssey.

One of their more recent games was The Last Story, which was so well-received in Japan that Westerners led a movement to convince Nintendo to localize the game.

Notable Games:

• Final Fantasy (1990)
• Final Fantasy VII (1997)
• Chrono Trigger (1995)
• Lost Odyssey (2008)
• The Last of Us (2011)

Gabe Newell

As the co-founder and current managing director of Valve Corporation, Gabe Newell has over the years become a household name among both PC and console gamers alike.

Before getting involved in game development, Newell actually worked for Microsoft Corporation after dropping out of a little private university known as Harvard.

He became a “Microsoft Millionaire” after working with Microsoft for thirteen years but left his excellent job to make games.

Mike Harrington, who also left his Microsoft job, joined Newell to start Valve.

Their risky endeavor paid of as Valve went on to release a constant string of highly acclaimed titles, including Half-Life and Half-Life 2. Newell’s company is also famous for cultivating one of the most flourishing modding communities, which has led to the creation of great titles like Portal, Counter-Strike, Day of Defeat, Left 4 Dead, and more.

Newell’s impact on the industry continues to this day with Steam, the most popular computer game distribution platform today.

The fact that Half-Life 3 is one of the most demanded games of all time is a testament to his knowledge of blending technology and gameplay to create enchanting games.

Notable Games:

• Half-Life (1998)
• Counter-Strike (2000)
• Half-Life 2 (2004)
• The Orange Box (2007)
• Dota 2 (2011)

Shigeru Miyamoto

A man who needs no introduction, Miyamoto is without question the most innovative and influential game designer of all time for providing games that all others try to measure up to.

Getting his start with Nintendo, Miyamoto immediately proved his brilliance as a game designer by helping to create games that would end up becoming massive franchises.

This includes Mario Bros., The Legend of Zelda, Star Fox, Mario Kart, and F-Zero, to name a few. What set him apart was his ability to deliver fresh, unique ideas across games of varying genres.

This continued into the 3D era with Super Mario 64 and The Legend of Zelda: Ocarina of time, two games you’ll often find at the top of any “Best Games Ever” lists.

Miyamoto has also always had a strong influence on Nintendo’s hardware, which has led to best-selling devices like the Nintendo Wii and DS.

Around 30 years later and Miyamoto continues doing what he loves best: making games.

He is currently working on Wii U titles like Star Fox Zero and Pikmin 4 while training the next generation of Nintendo designers. If there is one figure that will be sorely missed when his days of making games are over, it’s Shigeru Miyamoto.

Notable Games:

• Donkey Kong (1981)
• Super Mario 64 (1996)
• The Legend of Zelda: Ocarina of Time (1998)
• Wii Sports (2006)
• Super Mario Galaxy (2007)

Source

https://sea.ign.com/super-mario-bros-wonder/205120/news/shigeru-miyamoto-didnt-like-elephant-marios-original-design-in-super-mario-bros-wonder
https://www.reddit.com/r/gamedev/comments/vo3ku1/why_is_hideo_kojima_loved_by_many_gamers/
https://www.quora.com/Why-do-people-like-Hideo-Kojima

Corona SDK is a 100% free app development platform provided by Corona Labs. That’s right, one-hundred percent free! You just don’t see enough of that these days. Additionally, both the free and the paid versions allow access to plugins. You can find their plugin marketplace here.

It really is free in that Corona Labs doesn’t charge you to download the software, and doesn’t charge you after you’ve published your game to various platforms.

And let us tell you, publish to platforms you will! One of the biggest perks of Corona SDK is the ability to publish an app for all major platforms without changing anything.

You use a single codebase to build one version of your app, and you can upload that to all major platforms. Just look at what Corona SDK supports:

• iOS
• Android
• Kindle
• Windows Phone 8
• Apple TV
• Android TV
• Mac OS X
• Windows Desktop

One version of an app for the multi-platform release can be a huge time saver, depending on your plans for release. You don’t have to divert attention from other projects or commit additional resources to make Windows Phone 8 and Mac OS X-compatible versions.

Before we get too ahead of ourselves, let’s talk a little bit about what Corona SDK can do from a development standpoint.

What’s it All About

Corona SDK gives users the power to design 2D games and apps across multiple platforms. As we’ve seen, this includes mobile, TV, and desktop.

For the most part, the platform is easy to learn. Corona SDK claims you can have your first app built in just 5 minutes using the guides provided to you by Corona. In addition to the guides, they have in-depth tutorials and examples to follow. It’s so easy, they claim, that it’s comparable to matching your socks in the morning.

Typically that takes us less than five minutes, so maybe they’re exaggerating. You’ll just have to try it for yourself. After all, not only is it easy to learn, it’s also 100% free.

The more sophisticated features come into play with the inclusion of Lua-based APIs. Corona Labs describe the Lua system as “elegant.” Most reviewers were able to pick Lua up in a matter of hours.

Where Can I Build?

Corona SDK works on both Mac and Windows. This means you can design a game or app with your preferred toolset on either system. In addition to picking the system you use, you can also test in real-time. Try something new, like it, save it, and send the app onward.

Try something new, hate it, change it, try something else, like it, etc. Instantly seeing the fruits of your experimental labors can mean serious time-saving.

Do I Need Anything Else?

All you need outside of Corona SDK is a text editor. The FAQ section provides a helpful list to get you started if you don’t already have a text editor you prefer to use. Between the text editor, the Lua language, and the rest of the Corona SDK, you might be thinking there are plenty of places to get hung up.

The good news is that the Corona Labs development platform has an extremely active community. In addition to the extensive tutorial and guide sections, you’ll have a community of over 300,000 developers around the world chiming in on the developer forums. They’re bound to have experienced the problems you run into.

And that’s without mentioning the frequent visits from the development team in the Corona Labs developer forums.

What’s the Catch?

There’s always a catch, isn’t there? Well, there isn’t much of one here. Instead, we’ll point out a couple of cons we found.

1. If you’re looking to make a 3D game, you’re out of luck with Corona SDK. Their dev kit is designed for 2D.
2. Lastly, if you have a snafu with a bug, Corona SDK isn’t the best for bailing you out. This can sometimes make debugging errors a real struggle.

Overall, we really like the platform and would be hard-pressed to find a better value for online game development at the moment.

A great way to learn is to watch. You can pick up all kinds of new skills just from watching the free video tutorials spread wide across the internet. Youtube has some great options, but what happens if you get stuck? You might be able to find some help in the comments section under the video…

But if the tutorial is on the older side, commenters might not be active. There’s another way. It’s called live streaming. Enter: Twitch.

Twitch is a great way to watch game developers live-stream their process. Some Twitch broadcasters will stream their entire process–brainstorming, deliberation, mistake-making, everything. Other streamers will have a more curated channel, meaning they’ll be more selective with what they broadcast.

Regardless of which style you prefer, one of the best parts about Twitch game development channels is that you can interact with the developers while they stream. You get insight into the minds of a Twitch game developer’s thought process. Talk about powerful learning tool.

As billionaire, Warren Buffett says “you only learn from mistakes, but they don’t have to be your mistakes.” Let’s take a look at five of the top Twitch channels for learning game development, based on elements like audience engagement, quality of development content, and entertainment level.

Lachhh And Friends

Lachhh is a pretty funny guy. Before you go running over to check out his Twitch channel we have to warn you: his content is for a mature audience. He’s not afraid to be fresh. If you’re on the younger side or you prefer cleaner language and PG jokes, keep scrolling. There’s plenty of that below!

Lachhh will keep you engaged, even if it’s just with his endearing accent. He has strong Twitch audience engagement, especially when it comes to game-related questions. He has a number of loyal fans in his chat, and they aren’t afraid to ask “why”. He’s worked on games like Zombidle.

One of his past episodes (if you aren’t familiar with Twitch, past broadcasts are archived and you can watch even when the streamer isn’t broadcasting live, you lose the participation element but it’s still valuable). He tried to demonstrate a new tool he coded. When he went to use the new tool… it didn’t work!

So you get to watch him puzzle through the issue and troubleshoot his new tool. He ended up fixing it, explaining his process mostly out loud.

How do you use Lachhh tools?

Lachhh himself explains all you need to know about using Lachhh Tools right here. Go to the Lach Tools website and press download here. It will download as a .air file, which you can unzip on any platform that has Adobe Air.

Rob The Swan

Rob the Swan is hard at work on a C++ Blocky World Game. The game is called Diorama. It’s a game with a vision for an expansively customizable experience. There are free modes available to play right now.

You can actually play the game in its current state, and then see how his streamed coding makes a difference in your gaming experience as he releases newer versions of the game.

The current functionality is pretty limited compared to Rob The Swan’s final vision, so you have plenty of time to catch up on his development thus far, and plenty of time to watch more of the game unfold.

This is a cool opportunity to see how decisions that sound good can lead to some unexpected failure, or how a happy accident can lead to unexpected fun.

P.S. He also includes the occasional cat cam. So…if you really like cats… Rob the Swan is probably your Twitch man.

Jesse Freeman

Jesse Freeman is developing a game called Dragon Sweeper, which will eventually be submitted to the Amazon App Store. Jesse doesn’t waste a lot of time on shooting the breeze–he’s focused. His twitch channel is very game development-oriented. He speaks clearly about his actions and his motivations for those actions.

He lets you in on his process. If you haven’t got the time for time-wasting, give Jesse Freeman a shot!

Bot Land Adam 13531

Adam quit his job to develop a game he’d been stewing over for a while. His game is called Bot Land. The premise is that you control a team of bots by writing code for their actions in javascript (if you don’t know javascript you can drag and drop actions with Blockly instead of writing the code).

For 8 hours a day during the week, he live-streams his efforts towards developing the game. You see his entire process. He engages with the chat room a bit, as people offer him tips when he hits a snag, or to explain one of his coding decisions when someone asks.

He’s very pleasant, very bright, and easy to follow: “if i do X, I should have Y… Let’s see if that works. Ok, I do have Y, that’s good.” And off he goes to the next step.

London Rook

This Twitch channel deals with the Outlander project. The Outlander project is a modding project, based on Elder Scrolls III: Morrowind.

Obviously, London Rook isn’t developing a game from the ground up, but the channel offers you some insight into modding, dungeon design, and level design for a AAA, massive open-world game. Before Skyrim, there was Oblivion, before Oblivion there was Morrowind.

Twitch Games

What games can you stream on Twitch?

You can stream nearly any game! Aside from some prohibited titles, you can stream thousands of games, and they don’t even have to be all that popular.  Depending on your preference, you can go with the crowd and what’s popular at the moment, something like Fortnite or Call of Duty will suit you more.

The most popular game on Twitch to date is League of Legends, followed closely by Fortnite.

• League of Legends
  • 142.9 million hours
  • 31.8 million eSports hours
  • Share Esport: 22.2%

• Dota 2
  • 40.9 million hours
  • 14.9 million eSports hours
  • Share Esport: 36.5%

• Counter-Strike: Global Offensive
  • 75.5 million hours
  • 9.4 million eSports hours
  • Share Esport:12.4%

• Fortnite
  • 110.1 million hours
  • 0 eSports hours
  • N/A

Using Twitch’s Giveaway Extensions

You can download giveaway extensions through web browsers like Google Chrome, allowing you to run sponsored giveaways easily from your web page.

Augmented Reality

Let’s get augmented reality out of the way first…with Pokemon Go!

It’ a huge hit with millions and millions of people. For a while, anyway. Ultimately, the gameplay was not compelling enough to retain the high numbers that Niantic nabbed right out of the gate.

Despite the steep dropoff, Pokemon Go showed us how to complete strangers, even those not into Pokemon or gaming, could come together over an augmented reality game. It wasn’t uncommon at its height to see packs of teens roaming the streets, populating a Pokestop, and dropping lure modules like it was nobody’s business.

Was it simply the popularity of Pokemon as a franchise that took Niantic to the top (above even twitter), or was it the AR element? Likely it was a combination of the two, but it’s worth watching what happens with AR as we move forward.

Virtual Reality

Taking it a step further, we move from augmented reality to virtual reality. This year saw virtual reality return with a vengeance. Oculus Rift and the game’s Steam has been developing look particularly promising. PS4’s own version of the headset might prove even more accessible.

Although they haven’t released a price for their tech, millions of people have a PS4. Then there’s Gear, which lets you play games like Minecraft in virtual reality. It will be very interesting to see how social elements are tied in. Seeing the avatars of your friends from around the world, all in the same room through VR? Now that’s a pretty neat prospect.

Inclusivity

This year has seemed like a boiling pot with a tremendous amount of overdue spillover. Racism, sexism, homophobia, and xenophobia are running rampant. Video games are a great way to reach audiences of all kinds, especially young people.

Featuring diversity and inclusivity in games exposes kids (and everyone) to the beauty of being different. Diversity could become more prevalent in video games as sectors of all entertainment industries crawl towards equality.

 Incremental Console Upgrades

This is a peripheral game design trend, but not an unexpected one. The seven-year cycle of consoles appears to be dead. Both Xbox and Sony announced new iterations of Xbox and PS4. Xbox announced the Xbox One S, which will have slight hardware upgrades and a sleeker body, and also the Xbox Scorpio, which boasts some serious hardware upgrades.

Sony’s PS4 Neo is similarly charged up. With the way phone technology and computer iterations are released annually, it was only a matter of time before video games would follow.

Mobile Gaming

Nintendo is entering the mobile gaming market. And we already talked about Pokemon Go proving that untapped masses can be reached. Trends also show that the top mobile games have remained the top mobile games; new games haven’t been able to unseat the incumbents.

It’s easier than ever to design games for many different platforms, but it’s getting harder to reach interested gamers.

 The Hype

Are shorter hype cycles in the future of games? We saw the disastrous effects that over-hype had on No Man’s Sky. What eager gamers theorized about the game took many expectations very far away from what the developers actually promised. At their small team size, generating hype for a really cool concept helps with funding and sales.

Bethesda, on the other hand, announces Fallout 4 at E3 and releases it months later in November of the same year. Is tempering expectations with shorter hype cycles the way of the future for bigger developers and publishers?

Indie Love Spread Thin

All kinds of developer platforms, from Twine to Amazon’s AAA-caliber Lumberyard, are available for aspiring designers to get their hands on. This software access, as well as unprecedentedly low barriers to entry, has meant a great indie game flood of the market.

It means more indie games making it in front of people, but it also means it’s harder to get your indie game in front of people. They’re inundated with games!

Apple TV

A gaming platform that will likely continue to see games added is Apple TV. The latest generation of Apple TV is practically screaming for games to be made.

Streaming

With Lumberyard, Twitch mechanics are built right into the editing software. It’s never been easier to explore the ways in which streaming and community gaming can be further integrated into the gaming experience.

“Feeling First” Design

“Feeling First” design starts with the emotions the developers want players to feel. From there, they design the mechanics and the gameplay, and the story. It’s a bit of a flip on the traditional approach to game creation. Funomena is the pioneer of this “Feel Engineering.” It’s about creating unique, moving emotional responses in players.

The question on every game designer’s mind is the same:

How do I make a game that people will find fun, will become popular, and make a lot of money?

While there’s no simple answer, it never hurts to see what some of the best games have in common.

Below you’ll find a few things that most great games share.

Essentials of The Greatest Games

Great Controls

Even if everything about your game is amazing, it won’t matter if your players can’t properly interact with it.

One of the biggest challenges of game development is designing controls that fit the game and enhance the experience. This means that players don’t find themselves frustrated trying to perform certain actions or limited in any way.

One of the best examples is Super Mario 64, a game that will always be fun to play thanks to its excellent controls that give you complete control over Mario’s moveset.

An Interesting Theme & Visual Style

Although every game designer knows that nailing down the gameplay is more important than good visuals, that doesn’t mean how the game looks isn’t important.

Since graphics are what the player sees the entire time, developers need to make sure they match the world as well as the style of the gameplay.

The Legend of Zelda: The Wind Waker is a great example since it boasts gorgeous visuals that make its vibrant ocean world unlike any other.

Excellent Sound & Music

As any video game sound designer knows, a game’s audio is incredibly important.

Video games need sound effects to make the virtual characters and the world feel more alive and realistic. At the same time, the game’s soundtrack also plays a big part in evoking emotion from the player and heightening the experience.

Gears of War is a game that’s always had a good sound design.

Everything from chainsawing through an enemy to performing a perfect active reload sounds awesome.

Captivating Worlds

Unlike other forms of entertainment like film and television, games are interactive and thus have worlds that can be explored.

Of course, people will only want to check out everything your world has to offer if there are things that catch their attention. This can be anything from cool settings and quests to rewards and challenges around every corner.

2015’s The Witcher 3: Wild Hunt did just that by providing a world that felt alive and worth exploring.

Fun Gameplay

Gameplay is arguably the most important aspect of a game.

You can have breathtaking graphics and an enthralling storyline, but if the main game mechanics the player will be performing aren’t fun, your project may as well have been a movie.

There are plenty of thoughts and ideas online that every game designer should check out on the subject of what makes gameplay fun.

What better example than Tetris, a game that has mesmerized players for decades now with its “easy to learn, hard to master” gameplay.

Video Games with the Best Gameplay

Title	Box Art	Developer	What Makes It Fun
The Legend of Zelda: Breath of the Wild (2017)		Nintendo EPD	Offers unparalleled freedom in an open world, encouraging creativity and exploration through its versatile physics engine
Dark Souls Series (2011 - 2016)		FromSoftware	Provides a challenging yet fair combat system that rewards strategic thinking, timing, and skill.
Super Mario Odyssey (2017)		Nintendo EPD Tokyo, 1-UP Studio	This game shines in 3D platforming with inventive levels and the unique mechanic of using Mario's hat, Cappy, to control various objects and enemies.
God of War (2018)		Santa Monica Studio	God of War seamlessly blends visceral combat, storytelling, and puzzle elements for a well-rounded gameplay experience.
Red Dead Redemption 2 (2018)		Rockstar Games	It immerses players in a detailed open world, offering a wide range of activities and narrative choices that impact gameplay.

Solid Level Design

The best games usually have great levels that serve to complement the game’s main game mechanics.

Well-planned levels will help push the story forward while keeping players engaged as they face new challenges. The art of good level design takes a lot of practice and planning so that players are encouraged to explore and continue but are never forced or frustrated.

Banjo-Kazooie is a classic N64 title that offers great levels to enjoy.

Each world had its own unique challenges and art style that got progressively more challenging while remaining fun to play.

Memorable Characters

Whether your game is heavy on narrative or not, you want to have characters that are not boring and forgettable.

This means designing characters that are visually interesting, well-written, and that the player can relate to.

Most storytellers would even argue that it’s the characters, not the plot or setting, that separates a good story from a great one.

While there are plenty of great examples, we couldn’t help but go with Chrono Trigger.

It’s hard to forget this masterpiece’s colorful cast of characters which include a red-haired boy, a robot, a humanoid frog, cave girl, dark wizard, and more.

Good Balance of Challenge & Reward

Another challenge that all game designers face is finding the perfect balance of difficulty and reward.

If you make a game too hard then no one will play it due to frustration, but at the same time having a game be too easy can bore players as well. The best games are fine-tuned to provide a good escalation of difficulty so players continue feeling challenged and rewarded.

The Halo games are a good series to look at if you want to see a first-person shooter campaign that starts out easy and gets progressively more challenging without ever feeling impossible

An Entertaining Story

Some of the best and most beloved games of all time are remembered for the stories they told.

For whatever reason, humans love being touched, entertained, and encouraged by intriguing stories with memorable characters, plot twists, and more.

Since games are interactive, they are also capable of serving as a storytelling medium that no other can compare to.

The Mass Effect series is a good example of games with storylines that gripped players and always left them wanting to see how things conclude.

Something Different

While following the same formula of another great game may seem like a good idea, it’s the games that introduce something unique that catches everyone’s attention.

Every game designer should strive to create a game that offers a new experience that players can’t get anywhere else, even if it means just adding a few tweaks to an already-existing genre or style of game.

While it’s true that it shares many of the same traditional mechanics as other RPGs, the ability to befriend monsters and play through without killing a single enemy is what sets it apart.

Most gamers have spent at least a few minutes entertaining the idea of becoming a professional gaming athlete.

Fame, money, recognition, accolades, respect — all for playing video games for a living (and kicking butt, too)!

If you spend any time searching the internet, you’ll see that thousands of people pursue this dream.

Not everyone has the chops to cut it in the big leagues of gaming. And when you take a look at these top names in eSports, it’s easy to see how these players made it as far as they did.

Some of these players are inexplicably fantastic and game-changing cunning. We’ll take a look at players across a few of the most popular games.

If they’re on this list, it’s because they’re one of the most popular, or most legendary, or highest-earning, or most promising up-and-coming athletes in eSports.

Amnesiac

Amnesiac came tearing out of the gate with his first championship win in Hearthstone.

His name is William Barton, and he’s only 15 years old. But his young age didn’t prevent him from becoming the Americas Winter Champion in the Hearthstone Championship Tour this past March.

How was a player so young able to compete so successfully in the tournament? Barton attributes his wins to his deck preparation and correct anticipation of the tournament’s metagame. A tournament of this size was a top priority for him, but he declines invitations to smaller tournaments in order to focus on his schoolwork.

Since, you know, he’s only 15. He would have needed someone to drive him to the tournament, for crying out loud.

Olafmeister

Olaf is a Swedish 24-year-old who was voted the best player in 2015 by HLTV.org. He also has an impressive 404,000 followers on Twitch.tv. His claim to fame game is Counter-Strike, playing for the team Fnatic. He’s made nearly $300,000 dollars from 75+ tournaments.

Olafmeister has managed to eliminate opponents 29,363 times, with almost half of these kills (46.7%) being headshots. He has experienced 26,630 deaths, leading to a K/D (kill/death) ratio of 1.10. This means that for every 10 times he died, he managed to eliminate 11 opponents.

He inflicted an average of 72.9 points of damage per round and 4.4 of that damage came from using grenades.

Crimsix

Ian Porter is an American, also in his early twenties. He is a retired professional Halo player, but still actively competes in Call of Duty tournaments. He was the first person in the world to hold a Major League Gaming Pro Player title in both franchises (Halo and CoD).

For over a year he has held the record in Call of Duty as the professional player with the most wins in the game. Since he’s won at least seven tournaments in every Call of Duty game that he’s competed in professionally, it’s easy to see how he’s set and held, that record.

Fatal1ty

Johnathan Wendel is retired now but got his start as an 18-year-old back in 1999. He is widely considered one of the best FPS gamers of all time. This could be because he got into pro gaming in its earliest days. Or it could be because he dominated, especially in one v one setting.

Quake III Arena was his debut game, and he placed third in his first tournament. He went on to see continued success in Quake III Arena competitions, as well as Unreal Tournament 2003, and Painkiller tournaments. He dabbled in Call of Duty and Counter-Strike as well. He won 12 world championship titles over the course of his career.

Get_Right

Christopher Alesund started competing in 2007. Most people hail Christopher as one of the best Counter-Strike 1.6 players of all time.

He’s earned over $316,000 dollars through his career in Counter-Strike. Even though 1.6 was his jam, he’s adapted extremely well to Global Offensive. He plays for Ninjas in Pyjamas currently, and he’s 26 years old.

Jaedong

Lee Jae-dong is another 26-year-old gamer known for his domination in the Starcraft franchise. He has been successful in both Starcraft: Brood War and also Starcraft II.

He is the 34th highest-earning professional gamer, and the top earner for Starcraft gamers, with over $611,000 dollars netted so far. That’s some serious loot, but the man can game!

Faker

Lee Sanghyuk has the widely recognized reputation of “best midlaner” in League of Legends. Faker is notorious for executing exceptional plays against opponents, against all odds, in situations where he had no right coming out on top.

He is the highest-grossing League of Legends player with over half a million dollars in earnings. Just…stay out of his lane. It’s for your own good.

UNiVeRsE

Saahil Arora is the 2nd highest-earning professional gamer in the world. He is a DotA 2 player who has earned over $2.1 million dollars in his time with Defense of the Ancients. He’s placed 1st and 3rd (mostly 1st) in a number of the DotA competitions he’s competed in during the past two years.

He played with team Evil Geniuses on and off and was hailed as one of the best offers in the world after a potent performance at The International 2014 competition.

Fear and PPD

Ah, a bit of a tie. These are two DotA players who are still with team Evil Geniuses. They are the third and first highest-earning gamers (respectively). Fear has earned $1.9 million dollars, and PPD has earned $2.1 million dollars.

These two, along with the rest of their Evil Geniuses team, took 1st place in The International 2015 tournament, which led to some serious prize pool cash.

Sources

https://afkgaming.com/csgo/news/6325-getright-steps-down-from-competitive-csgo-takes-up-streaming
https://www.prosettings.com/faker-lol/
https://www.talkesport.com/news/dota2/indian-american-dota-2-pro-saahil-universe-arora-announces-retirement/
https://www.hltv.org/stats/players/885/olofmeister
https://liquipedia.net/dota2/Ppd

If you’re familiar with game design, you know there are great design studios all over the world. If you’re an American that enjoys playing games, it’s easy to forget that not every game is made in the United States! Further north is a beautiful place known as Canada.

Within Canada are some brilliant, talented people that work as game developers and game designers. Who would have thought? This list looks at ten cool game design studios that can be found north of the northern U.S. border.

Sarbakan

Sarbakan is a company that was founded in 1998. In its early years, the company focused almost exclusively on web-based games, creating over 600 games by 2008. The company is 85 people strong and based out of Quebec City, Canada. In the later 2000s, Sarbakan started creating games for Xbox Live Arcade, like Lazy Raiders (2010).

They also generated Nintendo DS titles Like Johnny Test (2011). In 2012 they partnered with Disney and created “Where’s my Water” for the mobile platforms. It was a game that went on to win multiple awards, and it’s fun!

Interesting Facts

• Prolific Output: Founded in 1998 by Guy Boucher in Quebec City, Sarbakan delivered an impressive 600 games within a decade of its inception. Their portfolio ranges from web-based games to console digital downloads.
• Disney Collaboration: In 2010, Sarbakan began a significant collaboration with Disney Interactive Studios. One of their joint ventures, “Where’s My Water,” won multiple accolades, including the ‘Game of the Year’ by Pocket Gamer and the iPhone “Apple Design Award” in 2012.
• Ownership Evolution: Sarbakan underwent changes in ownership over the years. Initially acquired by Adrenaline Amusements in 2013, it was later procured by the Japanese holding company, YE&U Corporation, in 2016.
• Diverse Game Genres: Sarbakan’s game development spectrum is vast. From puzzle games like “Where’s My Water?” and “Lazy Raiders” to action-packed titles like “Wreck-it Ralph” and “Goldfish_Get Gilbert,” the studio has showcased its versatility in the gaming domain.

Relic Entertainment

Relic Entertainment started back in 1997. In 2004 it was purchased by THQ, and then in 2013 it was sold to Sega. Relic Entertainment’s forte has been Real-Time Strategy Games.

They released Homeworld in 1999, which was a big success in the RTS genre. They are also responsible for many of the Warhammer 40,000 games, as well as the Company of Heroes games. They are based out of Vancouver, British Columbia. Their company size is somewhere between 51 and 200 employees.

Interesting Facts

• Canadian Roots: Founded in 1997, Relic Entertainment is a Canadian video game developer based in Vancouver. The studio was established by a group of passionate individuals including Alex Garden, Luke Moloney, Erin Daly, Aaron Kambeitz, Rob Cunningham, Gary Shaw, and Shane Alfreds.
• Masters of Strategy: Relic is celebrated for its specialization in real-time strategy games. They have gifted the gaming world with iconic series such as Homeworld, Warhammer 40,000: Dawn of War, and Company of Heroes.
• Homeworld’s Legacy: Relic’s debut title, Homeworld, released in 1999, was met with critical acclaim and impressive sales. This space-based strategy game set the tone for the studio’s future endeavors.
• Innovative Gameplay: Relic’s games often introduce innovative mechanics. For instance, their title “Impossible Creatures” allowed players to design units using different anatomical parts of animals, offering a unique gameplay experience.

Radical Entertainment

Radical Entertainment is another Canadian game design studio based out of Vancouver, British Columbia. Sierra Entertainment acquired them in 2005, and then Activision acquired them in 2008. They were responsible for The Crash Bandicoot series, and they also developed the Prototype series.

Unfortunately, after the Prototype 2 launch didn’t find the hoped-for success in 2012 (despite being pretty well received, sales just weren’t high enough), Activision drastically reduced the size of Radical Entertainment.

It’s no longer developing its own games, but serving as a support team for other Activision projects. Even with its fall from glory, as the oldest Vancouver-based game design studio ( it was founded in 1991) it warrants a spot on the list.

Interesting Facts

• Notable Games: Radical Entertainment is renowned for developing iconic games such as “The Simpsons: Hit & Run”, “Prototype”, and “Prototype 2”. They also had a significant role in the Crash Bandicoot franchise, including titles like “Crash Tag Team Racing” and “Crash: Mind over Mutant”.
• Collaborations and Innovations: Radical Entertainment was not just about game development. They collaborated with SPY Wireless Media in 2001 to develop a wireless content management solution. They also had a division, 369 Interactive, which developed titles based on the CSI franchise in partnership with Ubi Soft.
• Awards and Recognitions: Radical Entertainment’s commitment to excellence was recognized when they were named one of Canada’s top 50 best-managed private companies in December 2000. Additionally, the company’s president, Ian Wilkinson, received the Ernst & Young’s 2001 Media and Entertainment Entrepreneur of the Year award.

Next Level Games

Next Level Games is a third Vancouver-based game developer. They are 70 employees deep and have done very well for themselves since their start in 2002. Their work with Nintendo is what originally put them on the map for most gamers. They were responsible for releasing titles like Mario Strikers and Punch-Out! for the Wii.

Next Level Games also developed Luigi’s Mansion: Dark Moon for the 3DS, which was very well received. They have a game slated for an August release on the 3DS, Metroid Prime Federation Force.

It will be interesting to see what happens because so far fans have been reacting very negatively to the trailers and press surrounding the game. Even with a potential Metroid Prime blunder, they deserve a spot on the list!

Interesting Facts

• Diverse Portfolio: The studio’s first project was “NHL Hitz Pro”, published by Midway Games in 2003. Over the years, they’ve developed a range of titles, from the Mario Strikers games to the Luigi’s Mansion series for various Nintendo platforms.
• Exclusive Partnership: In January 2014, Next Level Games announced that they would work exclusively with Nintendo, solidifying their relationship.
• Recent Developments: Their latest announced project is “Mario Strikers: Battle League”, continuing their legacy of delivering engaging titles in collaboration with Nintendo.

Economic Impact Assessment of Canada’s Video Game Industry (2021)

Hothead Games

Hothead Games is yet another game developer based out of the Canadian game design hotbed known as Vancouver. This developer is home to about 120 employees. In 2009 they were responsible for porting the acclaimed game Braid to PS3 and Mac (anyone still listening to that soundtrack?).

On the Rain-Slick Precipice of Darkness might be their most well-known creation. It is an episodic role-playing/adventure game series. It was based on a webcomic called Penny Arcade.

Most recently they’ve released titles like BIG WIN NHL and Boom Boom Soccer for mobile download. Hothead has only been kicking around since 2006, making it the youngest game studio to make the list.

Interesting Facts

• Diverse Portfolio: From shooters and sports to idle games, Hothead Games has a diverse portfolio. Their creations have not only achieved the #1 spot on app stores in over 60 countries but have also been downloaded by millions of gamers globally.
• Impressive Achievements: The studio boasts of being among the top 100 mobile game developers worldwide. Their games have been downloaded over a quarter of a billion times, underscoring their massive global reach.
• Growing and Hiring: The studio is in a phase of expansion, actively hiring and looking for talent to join their team in Vancouver.

HB Studios

The year 2000 saw the birth of HB Studios. A man named Jeremy Wellard founded HB Studios in Lunenburg, Nova Scotia. With just nine employees to start, HB Studios cranked out Cricket 2002 for the Asia Pacific EA Studio.

Four years after its founding, HB Studios entered into an agreement with EA Canada to continue developing not only cricket games but rugby games as well.

In March 2016, they announced their impending physics-driven snowboarding game, which will let you design your own mountain parks and even entire mountain ranges. The game is called Infinite Air.

Interesting Facts

• Sports Enthusiasts: The studio is renowned for its exceptional sports video games, with a legacy that speaks volumes about their passion for the genre.
• Community Champions: HB Studios is deeply rooted in community involvement. They award scholarships, collaborate with local universities, and support various community projects.
• Global Reach: With over 52 titles under their belt, HB Studios’ games have sold more than 29 million units globally, and they’ve contributed to an additional 22 titles, showcasing their vast influence in the gaming world.

Big Blue Bubble

Big Blue Bubble is the independent mobile game-developing giant behind the hit game My Singing Monsters. They are based out of London, Ontario, and have an employee force falling somewhere between 51 and 200 people.

They started in 2004 and have grown to become the largest independent mobile game developing company in all of Canada. Big Blue Bubble is also responsible for 24: The Mobile Game (among other titles) which was very well received.

Interesting Facts

• Global Recognition: Their dedication to producing engaging games hasn’t gone unnoticed. They’ve received accolades from esteemed organizations like Deloitte, BAFTA, and IGN.
• Diverse Portfolio: While they’re renowned for “My Singing Monsters,” Big Blue Bubble’s game repertoire is vast. They’ve ventured into action-platformers with “Foregone” and are currently developing a music-based roguelike deck-building game, “Power Chord.”
• Monstrous Success: Their flagship franchise, “My Singing Monsters,” is not just a game but a phenomenon. This family-friendly title, where players breed and feed quirky singing monsters, has expanded into books, merchandise, and even live events.

Beenox

Beenox is a game design studio with over 330 people. This is another company under the parent company of Activision (as of 2005). Their claim to fame is really in the realm of porting games for other systems. In the early 2000’s they were porting games like those in the Tony Hawk franchise to PC and Mac.

More recently, they brought Black Ops III to Xbox 360 and PS3. One of the games they developed themselves is Bee Movie Game based on Bee Movie, the film from Dreamworks Studios. Clearly there is a bee fascination somewhere in that studio. Beenox is based out of Quebec City.

Interesting Facts

• Spider-Man’s Web: Beenox has a rich history with Spider-Man games, developing titles such as “Spider-Man: Shattered Dimensions,” “Spider-Man: Edge of Time,” and “The Amazing Spider-Man” series.
• Awards and Accolades: Beenox’s commitment to excellence has not gone unnoticed. Their collaborative spirit and talent have helped them clinch prestigious awards in an industry known for its fierce competition.

Behaviour Interactive

Weighing in at 375 employees, Behaviour Interactive is one of the biggest game design studios on the list. This studio calls Montreal, Quebec home. Behaviour Interactive has had quite the name-change journey since its founding in 1992.

At its inception, it had the name Advance IT Institute, which was sold in 1996 to Malofilm Communications, who changed the name to Behaviour Interactive. It was reacquired by the original founder in 1999, who was forced to change the name and decided on Artificial Mind and Movement, Inc.

Which they (quite questionably) abbreviated to A2M. In 2010 they changed back to Behaviour Interactive, and that’s where they are today. In recent years they created Fallout Shelter, a mobile game based on the Fallout franchise that lets you run your own vault, acting as Overseer.

They are also developing a Warhammer 40,000 game. Their installment is Warhammer 40,000: Eternal Crusade, which has an initial release date of sometime/2016.

Interesting Facts

• Best Known For Dead by Daylight: Among its many accomplishments, Behaviour Interactive is globally recognized for its horror multiplayer game, “Dead by Daylight.” This game not only achieved over 1 million sales within its first two months but has also amassed a player base of over 50 million worldwide.
• Impressive Growth: The success of “Dead by Daylight” played a pivotal role in the company’s financial growth. From revenues of CAD $25 million in 2015, Behaviour soared to CAD $225 million in 2021. This growth trajectory showcases the studio’s commitment to quality and innovation.

Bioware

If you thought Behavior Interactive was big, you should see Bioware! These guys employ 800 people! Based in Edmonton, Alberta, Bioware is a powerhouse RPG developer. Their original IP content includes games like Mass Effect, Jade Empire, and Dragon Age.

They can also crush it with licensed franchises: Star Wars: Knights of the Old Republic, Neverwinter Nights, and Baldur’s Gate. As you probably know, Bioware is actually owned by Electronic Arts.

Founded in 1995, it had ten years of independence before entering into a partnership, and the partnership was purchased two years later by EA. All that wheeling and dealing doesn’t seem to have slowed them down, as they’ve continued to put out great RPG games.

Interesting Facts

• Storytelling Maestros: BioWare is synonymous with rich narratives and unforgettable characters. Their portfolio boasts iconic titles like “Baldur’s Gate™”, “Neverwinter Nights™”, “Star Wars™: Knights of the Old Republic™”, “Mass Effect™”, and “Dragon Age™”.
• From Medicine to Gaming: The studio’s inception is a tale of passion. Drs. Greg Zeschuk, Ray Muzyka, and Augustine Yip, who initially met in medical school, transitioned from creating medical education software to founding BioWare. Their shared love for computer games was the catalyst behind this transformative journey.
• Anthem & Star Wars: BioWare’s current projects include “Anthem™”, a co-operative Action-RPG, and “Star Wars™: The Old Republic™”, a story-driven MMO. They’re also envisioning future experiences for the “Mass Effect™” and “Dragon Age™” franchises.

Image Sources

https://sarbakanstudio.com/
https://www.relic.com/
https://www.linkedin.com/company/big-blue-bubble/?originalSubdomain=ca
https://gamingtrend.com/news/its-out-of-this-world-check-out-bioware-edmontons-new-digs/

Other Sources

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarbakan
https://www.relic.com/#slider
https://nextlevelgames.com/about/
https://www.hotheadgames.com/
ESAC Final Report 2021

Certain iconic video game characters stand out from the rest. You might have seen their adaptations or merchandise with their faces, even if you don’t play the games they’re in.

Many factors make a video game character intriguing, from their backstory and character arc to their physical features and evolution within their games. While some receive attention for a certain period, some have been favorites for years.

Here are some of the most popular video game characters and why they have been so well-loved for so long:

Counting Down Top 50 Gaming Characters

Commander Shepard from Mass Effect

Bioware first released Mass Effect in 2007, and Commander Shepard has remained iconic through various iterations and installments. He is so loved because players’ choices determine his destiny, enabling an indelible connection to the character. A fleshed-out protagonist in a top-notch game leads to legions of fans for many years.

What Makes Him Great

• Commander of SSV Normandy: Shepard starts as an Executive Officer but later gains full command over the SSV Normandy SR-1, showing leadership qualities.
• Iconic Quotes: Shepard has memorable lines like “I’m Commander Shepard, and this is my favorite store in the Citadel,” which have become part of gaming culture.
• Emotional Depth
• Personal Tragedies: Depending on the background chosen, Shepard may have survived a slaver attack or grown up as an orphan, adding emotional layers to the character.

Ezio Auditore De Firenze from Assasin’s Creed

A member of the Assassin order, Ezio Auditore De Firenze’s name translates to “Ezio, Listener from Florence” in Italian. This references his backstory from when his father was the head of Auditore International Bank.

Fun Fact: Roger Craig Smith, who voiced Ezio, has voiced Sonic the Hedgehog in numerous media and video games, Chris Redfield in the Resident Evil series, and Captain America in the 2010 Marvel Animated Universe.

What Makes Him Great

• His character arc is compelling – he goes from a carefree young nobleman to a dedicated assassin seeking vengeance for his family’s death. His development is complex and engaging.
• He is charismatic and charming, making him a likeable protagonist. His confidence and wit endear him to players.
• His parkour and free-running abilities allow for thrilling gameplay. Traversing Renaissance Italy by climbing buildings in fluid motions makes players feel like a true assassin.

Earthworm Jim from Earthworm Jim

Earthworm Jim is one of the most iconic video game characters of all time. The game was so well received that it was adapted into a TV series that ran for two seasons.

Earthworm Jim became a superhero after he took refuge in a mysterious suit that gave him powers.

The game’s icon status is due to its gameplay and charming character names, like Princess What’s-Her-Name and Queen Slug-for-a-Butt.

What Makes Him Great

• His absurd and quirky character design stands out – he’s an earthworm in a specialized suit who battles evil. This weirdness makes him memorable.
• The humor and parody elements poke fun at other video games and action tropes with slapstick comedy and surreal enemies.
• His nonsensical backstory involves his super suit falling from space and allowing him to fight villains. This whimsical origin is funny.
• His varied and over-the-top weapons like a blaster, rocket launcher, and explosive bubble gum keep gameplay exciting.
• The grotesque and wacky enemy designs like evil living mucus and sinister lab cows add to the chaotic spirit.

Pit of Kid Icarus

While he’s fun in the Super Smash Brothers franchise, we’re this high-five back to 1986 when our little angel first appeared in Kid Icarus on the NES.

The protagonist’s backstory made the game memorable, but more than that, it inspired the creators to take action gaming seriously, leading to the uber-popular Super Mario series.

What Makes Him Great

• With unwavering loyalty and devotion, Pit serves the goddess Palutena, willing to take on any task and protect her at all costs as her most trusted servant.
• Mastering a diverse array of weaponry that includes bows, blades, claws, clubs, cannons and more, Pit adeptly adapts his combat skills to any battle situation he faces.
• Pit’s rare angelic gift of flight, though limited, grants him exceptional aerial mobility, allowing him to deftly maneuver and platform in the sky.

Fargoth from Morrowind

Fargoth is the smarmy wood elf from the early moments in TES: Morrowind. He is too smarmy to not make the list. We wish we could steal his gold all the time.

What Makes Him Great

• Fargoth’s desperate and pleading request for help finding his lost ring makes him an immediately memorable character from the player’s first moments in Seyda Neen.
• Players are presented with an interesting moral dilemma right away in whether to return Fargoth’s ring or selfishly keep it, establishing player agency.
• Befriending Fargoth by returning his ring rewards the player with his eternal gratitude and discounts at Arrille’s Tradehouse through his friendship with the shopkeeper.

McCree from Overwatch

Overwatch, a multiplayer first-person shot game, features Jesse McGree, an iconic main character. He is always seen with a Peacemaker and a cowboy hat. The character is known for his precision and realistic abilities. He has become well-loved by many for his idea of justice.

What Makes Him Great

• McCree’s complex backstory of being part of the notorious Deadlock Gang before joining the covert Blackwatch unit provides depth and internal moral conflict.
• McCree’s expert marksmanship and gunslinging skills with his revolver Peacekeeper make him an extremely deadly and stylish damage-dealer.
• McCree’s cowboy aesthetic complete with hat, spur, and poncho provides a memorable and mythic character design evocative of the American West.

Jonathan Irons from Call of Duty

Also known as CoD Kevin Spacey. He’s too much fun as a villain, not to mention.

His life’s principles and undying love for war make him memorable. Tom Hanks now plays the character.

What Makes Him Great

• Irons’ gradual transition from seeming ally to the surprise revelation as the main villain provides an incredibly impactful and unexpected plot twist.
• Irons’ highly charismatic personality and public charm make him chillingly convincing when presenting his extremist views of forcibly removing world governments.
• Irons’ twisted ideology that politicians cause all war presents a nuanced antagonistic perspective that evokes some moral grayness.
• The distinctive and evocative voice acting for Irons by Kevin Spacey brings weight, gravitas, and complexity to the character.

Handsome Jack from Borderland 2

Sticking with the fun villain theme started by our friend Mr. Spacey, we have the big baddie from Borderlands 2 coming in hot.

The self-declared dictator of Pandora goes rogue and commits a slew of violent and heinous crimes after his daughter accidentally kills her mother and his wife. Borderland 2 has the “baddest” villain, so Handsome Jack is well-received by players.

What Makes Him Great

• With bombastic displays and larger-than-life ego, Jack embodies the narcissist’s penchant for flamboyant megalomania.
• Jack’s unpredictable oscillation between affable charm and explosive murderous rage keeps players perturbed.
• Jack’s iconic mask obscures his facial scars in mystery, exemplifying his dual personas.

Rayman from Rayman

No one knows what Rayman is. The limbless creature appeared in a game that was first launched in 1995 and quickly became popular.

Since then, the character has undergone multiple changes, but the essence has remained the same.

What Makes Him Great

• Unique and Memorable Design: Rayman’s limbless, floating body with hands, feet, and head adds a distinctive and memorable visual appeal.
• Versatile Abilities: Rayman’s iconic helicopter hair ability allows him to glide across large spaces, making for exciting gameplay mechanics.
• Symbolic White Ring: The white ring on Rayman’s chest symbolizes his connection to Betilla the Fairy and his source of new powers.

Diddy Kong from Donkey Kong and Mario Kart

Diddy Kong first appeared in Donkey Kong Country in 1995. He is the sidekick and best friend of Donkey Kong. He is also featured in the first few installments of the Mario franchise.

What Makes Him Great

• Monkey Business Unleashed: Diddy Kong’s origins are shrouded in mystery, as he joins the legendary Donkey Kong as his plucky nephew and right-hand primate. Together, they embark on epic adventures through lush jungles and perilous caves.
• Cultural Flair: Diddy’s name isn’t just catchy; it’s a nod to northern England slang for “small.” This intriguing reference hints at a world of cultural diversity, waiting to be explored.
• A Tail of Ingenuity: What sets Diddy apart from his Kong family counterparts is his magnificent tail. Not just a fashion statement, this prehensile appendage is a multitool, enabling him to hang from vines, grasp objects, and even thwart his foes with flair.

Urdnot Wrex

We’re back in space! At least it isn’t procedurally generated space! That would be boring! If you don’t think the Krogan Mercenary should make this list, then you have to be the one to break the news to him. Shepard.

Mass Effect has had some memorable characters, and one of the most popular is Urdnot Wrex. Players love the bounty hunter and mercenary for many reasons.

What Makes Him Great

• Unique Background and Skills: Urdnot Wrex stands out as one of the last Krogan Battlemasters, blending powerful biotic abilities with formidable weapon skills.
• Leadership and Clan Loyalty: Born into Clan Urdnot, Wrex quickly rose to prominence as a youth, becoming the youngest krogan to lead a tribe in a millennium.
• Personal Growth and Betrayal: Wrex’s character undergoes significant development as he experiences betrayal from his own father, leading him to reevaluate the krogan culture.

Ryu Hayabusa from Ninja Gaiden

Also known as the Dragon Ninja, Ultimate Ninja, and Super Ninja, Ryu Hayabusa is as fit as a gameplay ninja. His modern-day costume, muscular build, and stoic features make him an intriguing character.

What Makes Him Great

• Multi-Faceted Character: Ryu Hayabusa is a well-rounded character with a complex personality that evolves throughout the Ninja Gaiden series.
• Iconic Appearance: Ryu’s Legendary Black Falcon outfit combines modern special ops aesthetics with traditional ninja elements, making him visually distinct and memorable.
• Unyielding Determination: Ryu’s backstory is filled with tragedy, including the murder of his best friend and the massacre of his clan. His determination and indomitable spirit to overcome adversity and seek vengeance resonate with players.

Spyro from Spyro the Dragon

The game was initially created for Sony PlayStations, but thanks to its popularity, it’s now available on multiple platforms.

Those who consider themselves hardcore gamers may be embarrassed to admit it, but Spyro the Dragon was entertaining and has made its way into everyone’s hearts.

What Makes Him Great

• Innovative 3D Platformer: Spyro, as a character, represents the transition of video games from 2D to 3D during the PlayStation era, offering players a fresh and exciting gaming experience.
• Creative Development Process: The creation of Spyro was the result of a collaboration between Naughty Dog and Insomniac Games, with both studios aiming to capitalize on the burgeoning 3D gaming trend.
• Appeal to a Family-Friendly Audience: Spyro was designed with a colorful and Disney-like tone, catering to a family-friendly audience, and filling a gap in the PlayStation’s game library for such content.

Nathan Drake from Uncharted

Many may only know him from the movie, but real fans know that Nathan Drake from the video game is iconic. A professional treasure hunter, he is extremely quick-witted, fierce, and incredibly lucky when facing danger.

What Makes Him Great

• Complex Backstory: Nate’s background, marked by a childhood in an orphanage and a false claim of descent from Sir Francis Drake, adds depth to his character.
• Expertise and Resourcefulness: As a professional treasure hunter and deep-sea salvage expert, Nate showcases his resourcefulness and survival skills throughout the Uncharted series.
• Personal Growth: Nate’s journey from a troubled orphanage upbringing to a renowned treasure hunter highlights his growth as a character.

Deckard Cain from Diablo

Ah, Deckard Cain. A character that embraces his archetype with a fervor unmatched in all of Sanctuary. Or at least in all of Tristram.

Very few games manage to capture what Diablo has with Deckard Cain. A scholar and historian of Tristram, Cain is an all-knowing being. And he often knows more than he lets on. Gamers find him intriguing because of his phrasing and distinctive voice.

What Makes Him Great

• Iconic Presence: Deckard Cain is an iconic character in the Diablo series, having been a consistent presence since the beginning of the franchise. His role as an item identifier and source of information has endeared him to players throughout the games.
• Endearing Catchphrase: The phrase “Stay awhile and listen” has become synonymous with Deckard Cain, adding to his charm and memorability. Players eagerly anticipated what wisdom or information he had to share.
• Rich Backstory: Cain’s backstory, including his family history and complex relationship with his mother, provides depth to his character. His journey from a skeptical scholar to a guardian of ancient knowledge adds layers to his persona.

Gordon Freeman from Half-Life

Physicist Gordon Freeman defends himself and the human race during an alien invasion in Half-Life. During this strenuous time, he became one of the most legendary fighters and war leaders.

He became known as “the One Free Man” after slaughtering a whole army of alien soldiers.

What Makes Him Great

• Relatable Profession: Freeman’s background as a theoretical physicist adds depth to his character, making him more relatable to players as a scientist in an extraordinary situation.
• Unexpected Hero: Freeman’s transformation from a scientist to a reluctant hero forced to defend humanity against alien invaders showcases his resilience and adaptability.
• Legendary Heroic Journey: Over the course of the Half-Life series, Freeman becomes a legendary resistance hero, emphasizing his growth and development as a character. His journey from an ordinary scientist to a key leader in the fight against an inter-dimensional empire is captivating.

GLaDOS from Portal

The main antagonist in the Portal series, GLaDOS, stands for Genetic Lifeform and Disk Operating System. She is an AI created by Aperture Science, the primary antagonist.

While most characters become popular for their personality or story arc, GLaDOS is best known for her iconic voice (done by voice actress Ellen McLain).

What Makes Her Great

• Complex Character Development: GLaDOS undergoes a fascinating transformation from a helpful AI to a menacing antagonist and eventually, a more complex character with shifting allegiances. This evolution adds depth to her character.
• Antagonist with Personality: GLaDOS’s witty and sarcastic personality makes her a memorable antagonist. Her humor and dark sense of humor provide a unique and engaging dynamic in the game.
• Unpredictable Behavior: Her unpredictability, such as initially promising rewards like cake but then turning hostile, keeps players on their toes and adds to the suspense of the game.

Samus Aran from Metroid

Gotta’ rep the ladies on this list, too and Samus is a darn fine place to start.

What Makes Her Great

• Adoption by the Chozo: Her adoption by the mysterious Chozo and subsequent infusion with their DNA create an intriguing blend of human and alien characteristics, making her unique in the gaming world.
• Strong Character Development: From her upbringing as a warrior by the Chozo to her service in the Federation Police and eventual career as a Bounty Hunter, Samus’s character development is rich and multi-faceted.
• Accomplished Warrior: Samus is renowned for her incredible feats, including the destruction of the Space Pirate base on Zebes and her role in resolving galactic crises. Her achievements make her an iconic character in gaming history.

Princess Zelda from Legend of Zelda

Even non-gamers know about Princess Zelda—that’s how famous she is! Her clothing, age, and looks vary between game installments, and they are all incredibly popular costumes every Halloween and during all kinds of fan conventions.

Her never-give-up attitude and humble nature, despite being a princess, make her relatable and very much loved.

Agent 47 from Hitman

Ah, we have yet another iconic character in this bald-head barcode boy.

Agent 47 was created by Dr. Ort-Meyer. He was the 47th clone made in an underground cloning laboratory. 47 was considered one of the best agents from the International Contract Agency until he exposed agency secrets.

What Makes Him Great

• Professional Hitman: Agent 47 is a highly skilled and deadly assassin, making him an intriguing character for players who enjoy complex and morally ambiguous protagonists.
• Unique Origin Story: His origin as a genetically engineered clone created by Dr. Ort-Meyer sets him apart from typical game characters and adds depth to his background.
• Varied Skill Set: Agent 47’s genetically enhanced abilities, extensive training, and vast experience as a contract killer make him a versatile and capable character within the game world.

Sam Fisher from Splinter Cell

Sam Fisher is a real badass.

Samuel “Sam” Fisher is a retired decorated Navy SEAL and former CIA officer. He had a tough childhood, but his career made him capable of fighting various combat missions.

What Makes Him Great

• Varied Appearances: Sam Fisher has been featured in various forms of media, including video games, novels, and comics, showcasing his versatility and widespread appeal.
• Voice Acting: His character has been portrayed by talented actors, including Michael Ironside and Eric Johnson, who have contributed to the character’s depth and authenticity.
• Military Background: Sam Fisher’s background as a highly decorated Navy SEAL and former CIA paramilitary ops/clandestine officer adds credibility to his role as a stealthy operative.

Jack of Blades from The Fable

There must have been a lot of twisted issues going on behind this bad boy’s mask. He made for an excellent villain for our Hero of Oakvale, though!

The character was born in an unknown world years before humans existed.

What Makes Him Great

• Ancient Origin and Mysterious Arrival: Jack’s ancient origins and arrival from the enigmatic Void, along with his role as part of the Court, lend a sense of mystery to his character, sparking players’ curiosity about his backstory and motivations.
• Immortality Through Mask and Host Bodies: His use of the Mask to possess host bodies showcases his unyielding pursuit of immortality, offering a unique twist to his character by delving into the dark lengths he’s willing to go to preserve his existence.

Sonic from Sonic the Hedgehog

We didn’t really get into Sonic until they released a game on the best system ever made: Dreamcast. The movie adaptation of Sonic the Hedgehog smashed box office records when it was released in 2020.

What Makes Him Great

• Iconic Mascot: Sonic is Sega’s beloved mascot and one of the most recognizable and iconic characters in the gaming industry.
• Super Speed: Sonic’s ability to run faster than the speed of sound is a defining trait that sets him apart from other characters, making him exhilarating to play as.
• Versatile Abilities: His agility and the ability to roll up into a concussive ball for attacks provide players with a range of gameplay options and strategies.
• Wanderlust and Adventure: Sonic’s adventurous spirit and willingness to pursue danger and excitement make him an engaging character who leads players on thrilling journeys.

Donkey Kong from Donkey Kong

“He’s the leader of the bunch, you know him well // he’s finally back to kick some tail // his coconut gun can fire in spurts // if he shoots ya IT’S GONNA’ HURT”.

Donkey Kong is a protagonist and ultimate fighter, and he can take down just about anyone. He wears a red tie around his neck as he goes on his very entertaining adventure. The character is so well-loved that he is also often featured in the Super Mario series.

What Makes Him Great

• Legacy and Family Ties: Donkey Kong Jr. carries the legacy of his grandfather, Cranky Kong, and the original Donkey Kong, adding depth to his character.
• Evolution and Altruism: He has evolved from seeking revenge to becoming a more altruistic and heroic character, showcasing character development over time.
• Vibrant Setting: Donkey Kong’s home on Donkey Kong Island provides an engaging and vibrant setting for his adventures, complete with friends, family, and a legendary banana horde.

Banjo from Banjo-Kazooie

This British video game series features Banjo, a bear, and Kazooie, a bird, going on different adventures.

The original game was released in 1998 and has had many sequels since.

What Makes Him Great

• Unexpected Stardom: Banjo was initially planned as a small-time character in a Super Nintendo game but ended up getting his own series.
• Debut in Diddy Kong Racing: Before starring in his own game, Banjo made his first appearance in Diddy Kong Racing, showcasing his versatility as a character.
• Cameos and References: Banjo has appeared in other games and media, including Super Smash Bros. Ultimate and Minecraft, attesting to his lasting popularity.

Pikachu from Pokemon

Pikachu made his first appearance in 1996 in the Pokemon video game series.

Pikachu is one of the most adorable-looking Pokemon. His utter loyalty to his humans and his powers to generate electricity makes him a favorite among Pokemon enthusiasts.

Fun Fact: All Pikachus in the series have minor differences in features, indicating their gender. These differences were integrated years after the video game was adapted into a TV show.

What Makes Him Great

• Variety of Forms: Pikachu has multiple forms like Cosplay Pikachu, Pikachu in a cap, Partner Pikachu, and Gigantamax Pikachu, each with unique abilities and appearances
• Electrical Abilities: Not only can Pikachu generate electricity, but it can also share its electric current with other Pikachu to help them when they are weak. It can also roast berries with its electricity to make them tender enough to eat.
• Special Moves: Pikachu is the only Pokémon capable of learning the move Volt Tackle and using the Z-Move Catastropika. It’s also the only one capable of using the Light Ball item, which enhances its abilities.

Bonnie MacFarlane from Red Dead

Bonnie MacFarlane is one of those special ingredients that helped make Red Dead Redemption such an exceptional game.

Although not the protagonist, Bonnie MacFarlane gained a ton of popularity among gamers.

Players seem to love her because she is outspoken and strong-headed—a combination very few female side characters seem to have.

What Makes Her Great

• Multi-Dimensional Personality: Bonnie is not just a side character; she has a rich backstory and a multi-dimensional personality. She’s compassionate but no-nonsense, stepping up to take responsibility for her family’s ranch after the loss of her brothers.
• Strong Female Character: Unlike many female side characters in video games, Bonnie is strong-headed and outspoken. She doesn’t fit into the typical damsel-in-distress mold; instead, she’s more of a partner to the protagonist, offering missions and helping out in various ways.
• Complex Relationships: Bonnie’s interactions with other characters, especially John Marston, are nuanced. It’s hinted that she may have developed feelings for John, adding a layer of complexity to her character and the story.

Rayne from BloodRayne

Rayne, a half-vampire, half-human dhampir, is an agent of a secret society that protects humanity from evil. Her red hair and the ability to fight beasts ten times her size have led to her icon status.

Rayne is fearless, independent, and completely ruthless when talking about injustices.

What Makes Her Great

• Complex Personality: Rayne is not just a one-dimensional character; she is headstrong, snarky, bold, intelligent, and sadistically seductive. She takes her job seriously and is highly confident in her abilities. Over time, she has become more emotionally expressive and mature.
• Evolution Over Time: Rayne started as an innocent, happy child who couldn’t even harm butterflies. Her transformation into a ruthless vampire slayer was triggered by the tragic death of her mother and family, making her a character with depth and a compelling backstory.
• Resourcefulness and Tenacity: As an agent and assassin of the Brimstone Society, Rayne is resourceful, persistent, and enduring. She is capable of forming relationships and is not entirely ruthless, showing a kind soul to a select few.

Cortana from Halo

Cortana, an AI-generated being, is one of the most important figures in the game. She often partners with John-117 (the protagonist) in various missions. Besides her skills, Cortana became a fan favorite because of her physical features and depth of character.

Fun Fact: Microsoft named one of its digital assistant software personalities after the character because of its smart features. In fact, they even got the voice actor to perform the US-specific dialect.

What Makes Her Great

• Complex Origin: Cortana was created by cloning the brain of Dr. Catherine Halsey, the chief scientist of the Office of Naval Intelligence. This gives her a unique and complex origin story that ties her closely to the lore of the Halo universe.
• Neural Compatibility with Master Chief: Cortana was specifically chosen to be compatible with John-117, also known as Master Chief. This compatibility is not just technical but also extends to their personalities, making their partnership more dynamic and engaging.
• Multifaceted Abilities: Cortana is not just a guide or a source of information; she plays multiple roles including hacking into alien technologies, providing electronic warfare support, and even boosting Master Chief’s combat abilities. Her versatility makes her indispensable.

Sarah Kerrigan

Primarily known as Kerrigan, this character is one of the primary antagonists. The self-appointed Queen of Blades is mainly recognized for her physical appearance.

Although the game was first released in 1998, to this day, people dress up like her because of how iconic her costume is.

What Makes Her Great

• Complex Backstory: Sarah Kerrigan has a rich and intricate backstory that includes her early life, training as a Confederate ghost, and her transformation into the Queen of Blades. Her past is filled with tragedy, making her a multi-dimensional character.
• Psychic Abilities: Kerrigan’s psychic powers are off the charts, so much so that the Confederacy had to readjust their entire psionic power measurement scale to account for her abilities. These powers play a significant role in her character development and the storyline.
• Moral Ambiguity: Kerrigan operates in a morally gray area, making her a compelling antagonist. Her actions and decisions are often driven by a complex set of motivations, making her unpredictable and intriguing.

Bowser from Super Mario Bros

The King of the Koopas is an anthropomorphic turtle of the Mushroom world. He is the main villain in the video game and has become just as popular as the main protagonists.

Those who have played the game already know that he repeatedly attempts to kidnap Princess Peach, whom the Mario Brothers then save.

What Makes Him Great

• Role Versatility: Bowser’s role in the Mario franchise is incredibly versatile. He can be the main antagonist, a minor comic relief, or even a playable anti-hero in some games. This flexibility adds depth to his character and keeps players guessing about his next move.
• Cultural Impact: Bowser’s design has influenced various forms of media, including cartoons and comics. His appearance has even been revamped for movies, showing his wide-reaching impact beyond just video games.

Marcus Fenix from Gears of War

Talk about a bonafide bad-to-the-bone grub-smoker. Whether he was out of ammo or talking about how nice something was, he was always entertaining.

Mega Man from Mega Man

The character is also known as Rock Man in Japan. The video game, released in 1987, was a side-scrolling action platform. Thanks to the side characters and storyline, the game was ahead of its time.

As a result, the protagonist and the game paved the way into the hearts of many old-school gamers.

What Makes Him Great

• Philosophical Depth: Unlike other robots, Mega Man was designed with the ability to turn himself off, granting him a unique level of autonomy. This adds a layer of philosophical depth to his character, as he grapples with existential dilemmas about what makes a person.
• Adaptive Abilities: Mega Man’s special Mega Buster arm cannon allows him to copy a defeated robot’s Special Weapon. This adaptability makes him a versatile character capable of overcoming various challenges.
• Iconic Design: The pixel art for Mega Man was created by Akira Kitamura and later refined by Keiji Inafune. His design has become one of the video game industry’s most recognizable icons.

Max Payne from Max Payne

“It’s Payne, whack the sucka’!” Pour some out for a man who always drew the short end of the stick and never knew when to quit.

The third-person action shooter game follows Max Payne, a detective-turned-undercover DEA Agent. His life comes to a shattering halt, leading him to avenge his family’s death.

What Makes Him Great

• Survivor’s Guilt: Max is often the only survivor in many deadly situations, including confrontations with various criminal organizations and even within his own circle of allies. This adds a psychological depth to his character.
• Influence from Literature and Mythology: Max’s story is rich with references to Norse mythology and classic literature, adding an intellectual depth to the game’s narrative.
• Internal Monologues: Max’s internal monologues provide a deep dive into his psyche, offering players a look into his thoughts and feelings, which is rare in video games.

Subzero from Mortal Kombat

The iceman cometh. Run.

A heroic character and defender of the Earth, SubZero is quite courageous. He is known to control ice in any form. Most players and non-players recognize his iconic costume, but he is most known for his abilities and Fatality finishing moves.

What Makes Him Great

• Leadership Skills: Kuai Liang becomes the new Lin Kuei Grandmaster and reforms the clan into a force for good. His leadership skills are evident in how he manages to turn the Lin Kuei into allies of Earthrealm.
• Versatility in Abilities: Beyond his iconic ice powers, Kuai Liang has also been shown to have Pyromancer abilities in an alternate timeline. This makes him a versatile fighter with a range of elemental powers.
• Signs of Aging: Sub-Zero is one of the few characters in the series to show natural signs of aging, which adds a layer of realism and depth to his character.

Kratos from God of War

This god of a man can body-paint like a beast!

Kratos was once a nobleman. He makes a deal with Ares, the God of War, after he and his men are defeated during war.

He continues to kill under Ares’s name, leading him away from the ways of humanity.

What Makes Him Great

• Demigod Origins: Kratos was born in Sparta to a mortal woman named Callisto and Zeus, the King of the Gods. This gives him an incredible intellect, superhuman strength, and powerful prowess.
• Survivor of Spartan Trials: Like all Spartan younglings, Kratos was monitored and trained for combat by the Spartan authorities. He survived the brutal training and trials, showcasing his inherent warrior spirit from a young age.
• Mark of Brotherhood: Kratos has a tattoo that is an exact image of his younger brother Deimos’ birthmark. This was done in honor of his brother, who was taken away by Ares and Athena due to a prophecy.

Kitana from Mortal Kombat

This is another all-time favorite character from the Mortal Kombat universe, also known as Princess or Lady Kitana. She is the adopted daughter of Emperor Shao Kahn, an evil king.

What Makes Her Great

• Political Power: In Mortal Kombat 11, she becomes the new empress of Outworld, succeeding Kotal Kahn. She also becomes the empress of the Netherrealm alongside Liu Kang.
• Tactical Leader: Kitana is not just a fighter but also a strategist. She led an army into Outworld to prevent Shao Kahn from rising to power again.
• Versatility in Combat: Kitana relies heavily on her Steel Fans, which she can use as both a projectile and a melee weapon. She also has the ability to create tornadoes and teleport, making her a versatile combatant.

Scorpion from Mortal Kombat

Scorpion wields a weapon called the kunai, which originates from Japan as a farming tool. His character, an undead ninja armed with this traditional tool, has contributed to his rise as a popular character in the Mortal Kombat franchise.

What Makes Him Great

• Complex Moral Ambiguity: Scorpion is not purely evil or purely good. He is often portrayed as an anti-hero who takes actions that benefit the forces of good, albeit in his own gruesome and vigilante manner. This moral ambiguity sets him apart from other characters in the Mortal Kombat universe.
• Emotional Depth and Motivation: Scorpion’s powers, especially his Hellfire abilities, are tied to his emotional pain. He must relive his greatest shames or witness the suffering of his allies to unleash his full potential. This adds a layer of complexity to his character, making him more than just a fighting machine.

Ganon from the Legend of Zelda

Also called Ganondorf, he is a warlock who opposes Princess Zelda. He is the final boss in the game, so he is one of the most evil characters. Ganon is as cruel and as dark as any video game character can get. Moreover, his magical powers cannot be messed with.

What Makes Him Great

• Origin in Demise’s Curse: Ganon’s existence is rooted in a curse laid by the demon Demise, making him a part of a cyclical destiny that plagues Hyrule. This adds a layer of mythological depth to his character.
• Complex Motivations: Ganon has evolved from a simple princess-kidnapping monster to a character with profound motivations, sometimes driven by hatred and other times by a complex backstory.
• Fractured Timeline: Ganon’s story is not linear; it diverges into multiple timelines, each with its own set of events and outcomes. This makes him a versatile and ever-changing character.

Pacman from Pacman

Pacman has been an icon since its first launch in the 1980s. The simplicity of the game and its possibilities as a medium has ensured that it remains a standout in the industry.

Its influence is so broad that Pacman has become one of the most well-known characters across all media.

What Makes Him Great

• Iconic Origin Story: The idea for Pac-Man was inspired by a pizza with a slice removed, as well as the Japanese symbol “kuchi,” meaning “mouth.” This simple yet memorable origin story has contributed to the character’s lasting appeal.
• Cultural Impact: Pac-Man has the highest brand awareness compared to most of the iconic characters in North America. He has even influenced language, inspiring the term “Pac-Man defense” in mergers and acquisitions.
• Versatility Across Platforms: Pac-Man has appeared in more than 30 licensed sequels and spin-offs across multiple platforms. He’s not just confined to arcade games but has also appeared in console games, mobile games, and even as a guest character in other franchises like Super Smash Bros.

Duke Nukem from Duke Nukem

He is somewhat of a cultural icon. Duke Nukem selflessly saves Earth by fighting alien invaders. At the time, Nukem was what you’d call a typical macho man, and this, along with his iconic look, earned him a spot among the most iconic video game characters of all time.

What Makes Him Great

• Adaptability: Duke Nukem has been a part of various types of games, from first-person shooters to platformers, demonstrating the character’s versatility and adaptability to different gaming experiences.
• Iconic Weapons and Gadgets: Duke Nukem is often associated with an arsenal of unique and over-the-top weapons, which have become as iconic as the character himself.
• Cinematic Influences: Duke Nukem’s character is heavily influenced by action movie heroes, making him a sort of homage to the action stars of the ’80s and ’90s.

Cloud Strife from Final Fantasy

The protagonist of the popular 1997 video game and many of the sequels and spinoffs, Cloud Strife is an expert swordsman and mercenary.

Losing a loved one and harboring the guilt made him do unimaginable things, but he is still very relatable and incredibly well-liked.

What Makes Him Great

• Complex Personality: Cloud starts off as an arrogant and proud swordsman but undergoes significant character development. He evolves into a more caring individual who learns the true meaning of being a hero, which involves more than just physical strength and fame.
• Versatile Combatant: Cloud wields large broadswords, including the iconic Buster Sword. He is versatile in melee combat, and capable of switching between different modes that allow him to be agile or more offensive. His all-around stats make him a formidable character in the game.

Geralt of Rivia from The Witcher

This character needs no introduction. Thanks to Henry Cavill’s portrayal in the Netflix series, Geralt of Rivia has become more popular than ever. His job is to kill beasts that create an imbalance and cause harm to the people.

As a titular character, it’s no surprise that he is so well-loved.

What Makes Him Great

• Complex Moral Code: Geralt often finds himself in situations where he has to choose between lesser evils. His moral compass is not black and white, adding depth to his character.
• Unusual Origin: Geralt is not originally from Rivia. He adopted the name “of Rivia” to appear more trustworthy to potential clients. He even went so far as to adopt a Rivian accent. This adds an interesting layer to his identity.
• Intellectual Depth: Geralt is not just a sword-wielding monster slayer; he’s also well-read and knowledgeable in various subjects, adding an intellectual aspect to his character.

Lara Croft from Tomb Raider

This video game has had many installments and different versions of its main character, Lara Croft. However, the basic plotline has remained largely the same. Croft is an iconic baddie, one of the most popular female characters of all time, ready to tackle villains and go on elaborate adventures.

What Makes Her Great

• Character Evolution: In the reboot, Lara starts as a naive 21-year-old college student studying archaeology. As the game progresses, she transforms into a strong, headstrong explorer, showing significant character development.
• Resourcefulness: Lara is described as clever, resourceful, and determined. These traits are not just adjectives but are demonstrated through her actions in the game, such as solving complex puzzles and surviving in harsh conditions.
• Moral Courage: Despite facing life-threatening situations, Lara’s sense of moral courage stands out. Her loyalty to her friends outweighs her fear for her own safety, adding a layer of depth to her character.

Princess Peach Toadstool from Super Mario Bros

More popularly known as Princess Peach, she is the damsel in distress that Mario and Luigi save across various versions of the game.

She is also the love interest of Mario and Bowser and is quite well-known for her iconic pink dress and blonde hair—also an incredibly popular costume.

What Makes Her Great

• Complex Personality: Peach is not just a one-dimensional character. She is kind, polite, and optimistic but also shows signs of being clever, adventurous, and even assertive. Her personality traits often play a key role in the plot of several games.
• Unique Abilities: Peach has a range of special abilities that make her stand out. She has healing powers, as seen in “Super Mario RPG: Legend of the Seven Stars,” and can even resist mind control, as shown in “Paper Mario: The Thousand-Year Door.”
• Fashion-Forward: Peach has been seen in various outfits, especially in sports games, adding another layer to her character. Whether it’s a sleeveless minidress for tennis or a special jumpsuit for motorbike racing, her wardrobe is as versatile as her character roles.

Solid Snake from Metal Gear

He goes by many names but is most commonly known as Solid Snake. A former military operative with an IQ of 180, Solid Snake is not to be messed with.

His achievements gave him the title of “Legendary Hero” and “the Man Who Makes the Impossible Possible.”

What Makes Him Great

• Complex Origins: Solid Snake, whose real name is David, was born as a result of a secret government project called “Les Enfants Terribles.” He is a clone of the legendary soldier Big Boss, created to be the perfect soldier.
• Multifaceted Skill Set: Initially a Green Beret, Snake was later inducted into the High-Tech Special Forces Unit FOXHOUND. He is an expert in high-altitude skydiving, linguistics, combat diving, and free climbing. He was personally trained by Big Boss in Close Quarters Combat (CQC).
• Moral Complexity: After being labeled a terrorist due to a smear campaign, Snake faked his own death only to re-emerge years later to assist in another mission. His actions often blur the lines between heroism and terrorism, making him a morally complex character.

Mario from Super Mario Bros

Mario needs no introduction. He has been an icon since 1985 and is a favorite of adults and children across many generations. The little man fights villains to save the love of his life, Princess Peach.

The franchise has gotten bigger and better each year.

What Makes Him Great

• Iconic Creator: Mario was created by the legendary Japanese video game designer Shigeru Miyamoto and serves as the main mascot for Nintendo.
• Versatility: Mario is not just confined to platforming games. He has been featured in racing games, sports games, and even RPGs. This makes him a versatile character that fits into various genres and roles.
• Trademark Abilities: His signature abilities include jumping and stomping to defeat enemies. Over the years, he has gained more powers through items like the Super Mushroom, Fire Flower, and Super Star.

Link from the Legend of Zelda

Link is one of the primary protagonists in The Legend of Zelda. He is brave, highly skilled, and heroic. His and Zelda’s loving relationship—not particularly traditional—makes him much more intriguing than just a simple, fearless fighter.

What Makes Him Great

• Enduring Protagonist: Link has remained the central character and hero throughout The Legend of Zelda series, earning him a special place in the hearts of players over many years and games.
• Heroic Transformation: He starts as an ordinary boy or young man but transforms into a legendary hero, making players feel a sense of progression and accomplishment as they guide him on his journey.
• Chosen by the Golden Goddesses: Link’s role as the chosen one, signified by his possession of the Triforce of Courage, adds depth to his character and highlights his destiny to battle evil forces.

John Marston from Red Dead

New-age and old-school gamers continue to praise this game. If you thought Bonnie MacFarlane was impressive, John Marston is on another level. His dialogue, character, and moral complexity make him one of a kind and loved by thousands of fans.

What Makes Him Great

• Complex Background: John Marston has a complicated past that includes being born to an illiterate Scottish immigrant and a prostitute. He was orphaned at a young age and turned to a life of crime, making him a multi-dimensional character.
• Moral Ambiguity: Marston is not a straightforward hero. He has committed crimes, including murder, but also shows signs of wanting to change, especially for the sake of his family. This moral complexity makes him relatable and intriguing.
• Family Man: Despite his rough exterior and criminal background, Marston is a family man. He has a son, Jack, and his relationship with his family is a significant driving force in his actions and decisions.

Master Chief

Also known as John-117, Master Chief is the protagonist of Halo. His goal is to save humanity from aliens. His stoic and tactful nature helps him beat enemies—no one stands a chance against him. Over the years, the character has been voiced by many actors, but you’ll rarely hear him talk.

What Makes Him Great

• Early Leadership Qualities: From a young age, John-117 exhibited leadership qualities that set him apart from his peers. He was identified as one of the four emerging leaders within the Spartan-II group, and his leadership was solidified through various missions.
• Strategic Genius: John-117’s first mission, Operation: TALON, was a complex operation to capture an Insurrectionist leader. Despite being shot, he successfully completed the mission, showcasing his strategic thinking and resilience.

So how did these top 50 characters make the grade when it comes to the list of some of the most memorable characters? Well, a lot has to do with personality, look, and feel. And even more fundamental than that, what it really boils down to is cool character design.

Take Master Chief, for example. He’s got a sweet set of armor, as well as incredible physical strength and coordination. He’s what we all imagine a super cool sci-fi space soldier to look and act like.

Do you agree with this list? Comment with your agreements and objections, and let us know some of your favorite characters!

Sources

https://www.charactour.com/hub/characters/view/Donkey-Kong.Donkey-Kong
https://www.mariowiki.com/Mario
https://metroid.fandom.com/wiki/Samus_Aran
https://www.ign.com/wikis/mass-effect-3/Commander%20Shepard
https://bulbapedia.bulbagarden.net/wiki/Pikachu_(Pok%C3%A9mon)
https://www.mariowiki.com/Bowser

Indie Game Definition

Indie, which is short for “independent”, refers to a game made by one person or a small team, especially one without financial support from a publisher.

This means that unlike the big-budget titles made by the top developers, indie games are made by people working on their own dime.

While some of these projects obtain help from crowd-funding sources such as Kickstarter and Indiegogo, usually it’s still not enough to cover funding expenses, not to mention costs for marketing and other assets.

What Is The Alternative?

Your other choice is to work at a video game studio where you’ll work with a large team and receive an annual salary.

This is the most common route taken by aspiring game developers because it means you’re actually getting paid for your work.

Of course, working for a company means you probably won’t have the same freedom as an indie developer.

Where Do I Start?

That’s the thing; you can become an indie game developer whenever you want.

Whatever your game development skills may be, start using them to create a game either by yourself or with a team of other developers.

Anyone from students in college to people with full-time professional jobs can be considered an indie dev as long as they’re working on a game project.

Pros and Cons of Indie Game Development

Pro — Creative & Professional Freedom

This is probably the biggest reason many developers are tempted to go indie.

While getting paid to work on someone else’s idea at an established studio is fine, there’s nothing quite like bringing your own ideas to life.

Being indie also means you get to work on your own schedule, which means no one pushing you to meet milestones, asking you to crunch for several more hours, etc.

Con — Tight (Or No) Funds

Game development, even small projects, are costly and time-consuming endeavors. Indie developers have to figure out how to pay for resources while also finding a way to cover their own expenses, including food, rent, and more.

Since no one is paying you to develop the game, indie developers often quit when they run out of cash or can’t handle working a job by day and their game during their free time.

Pro — Expanding Your Skill Set

Since most indie game teams consist of only a couple of people, chances are each person is going to be taking on more than one role.

It’s not uncommon for the programmer to also help out with sound and music or for an artist to handle the marketing and promotion side of things.

This means that as an indie game developer you’ll probably get valuable knowledge on different areas of game development, including art, storytelling, sound, coding, and more, all while perfecting your main talent.

Con — No Big Projects

Some of the most captivating and innovative video game experiences have come from passionate and dedicated indie developers.

So to say that small game projects can’t be good is a lie. However, as an indie developer you’ll never get the chance to work on the biggest projects in the industry.

One of the coolest things about working at a game studio is helping to create huge titles that really push the limits of their respective platform, all alongside a strong team of fellow developers.

There’s certainly strength in numbers when it comes to game development.

Which Is Better: Indie or Studio?

Neither is necessarily better than the other; it all depends on the individual. Independent game development is for those who want total creative freedom, even if it means no guaranteed paycheck and extra-long hours working during their free time.

If you’d rather get an annual salary and work with a big team of people, even if your own game ideas may never be used, then working at a game studio is the better choice.

While being a game designer often requires hard work, long hours, and plenty of creativity, there are also plenty of advantages.

After all, there’s a reason why the position of video game designer is one that most aspiring game developers dream of finding themselves in someday.

If you’re considering a career in game design, here are our 10 favorite video game designer benefits.

You Can Make Your Own Games

It’s no secret that the gaming industry is getting more and more competitive.

Thousands of college students graduate each year, which means even more people who will apply to the same positions you do.

The truth is, not everyone lands a job right away at the game studio of their dreams.

But the great thing about being a game designer is that you can do what countless others have done: make your own games.

The indie scene has been exploding for years now, which means big opportunities for designers to create their own projects or join a small team of fellow indie developers.

It may not be the most financially stable route to take but unlike most other graduates struggling today, at least you’ll be staying afloat and gaining experience doing what you actually want to.

You Can Do More Than Entertain

As Toru Iwatani, the creator of Pac-man once said:

A game designer is someone who designs projects to make people happy.

The average game designer with years of experience will tell you that if you can’t come up with ideas to make a game fun, you don’t have what it takes to be a designer.

But while it’s true that the goal of the game designer is to entertain, these days there is so much more than a game can do for people.

Game designers today are providing a positive impact by crafting experiences that help with:

• Weight problems
• Stress
• Depression
• And more …

Video games are also being used to train soldiers, help children learn in school, and even help astronauts prepare for space missions.

It’s nice knowing that games, which were once seen as only for children by most people, are now being used to improve our world and assist individuals in overcoming a challenge.

You Know You’re In A Growing Industry

It’s hard to believe that after the North American video game crash of 1983, thousands of developers lost their jobs and almost every store refused to sell anything related to games.

Then along came a Japanese company named Nintendo to rekindle the fire with their Nintendo Entertainment System coupled with Super Mario Bros.

Now fast forward to today and you’re looking at a powerful industry that rivals even that of Hollywood and television.

This means that you don’t have to worry about switching fields or learning something else any time soon.

With more people playing games than ever before thanks to Facebook and smartphones, the number of gamers is only going to keep going up.

All those gamers are going to need passionate designers to create awesome experiences for them.

You Get Paid To Do What You Love

It’s a sad fact, especially in today’s economy, but most people are not doing what they dreamed about doing while growing up.

Even college graduates are taking up jobs that had nothing to do with what they study to try and pay their massive loan debt.

If you enjoy the idea of creating characters, worlds, and gameplay for people to enjoy, then being lucky enough to land the role of game designers somewhere means you’ll be doing what you love for a living.

The good news is that the pay and benefits for designers at most studios is pretty good, and even great depending on where you work, your experience, etc.

Of course, most would advise against jumping into the gaming industry simply for the money. Instead, most development studios are filled with people who simply had a desire to use their own creativity toward making games for others.

You Don’t Need A Degree To Make Games

Although most game designers did go to college or university in order to receive instruction and learn new tools, it isn’t required.

Aside from going indie and making your own games, a lot of developers are more than willing to hire a designer if they simply show that they are capable of making games.

That being said, there’s no better way to learn the ins and outs of being a game designer than by going through a good program.

Most schools have great courses that teach you how to use the software, give you hands-on learning, and even help you make your first game before you graduate.

Also, having a game design degree (or something similar) will usually increase your chances of getting your application looked at when you shoot your resume at a game company.

You Get To Work In A Casual Environment

The biggest mistake you can make is to show up to an interview for a game design position dressed in a full suit.

This will immediately give the people at the company the impression that you’re very unfamiliar with game development culture, which is much different than most other work settings.

This is because most game studios want to offer their creative minds a pleasant and relaxing workplace that is free of the stresses common in a conservative environment.

While this doesn’t mean you can show up in your underwear to work, it’s great knowing you’ll have what most people say they value the most when looking for a job: a casual, fun work environment.

You Get To Be Creative

If there’s one thing you can expect to have challenged as a game designer, it’s your creativity.

That is because the designer is the idea machine of the team, which means others are counting on you to come up with exciting, unique concepts for artists and programmers to bring to life. Of course, they’ll be expecting good ideas and not whatever pops into your head first.

You’ll definitely be tapping into your creativity when decisions need to be made concerning sudden changes, or when a mechanic needs to be tweaked or removed entirely.

A game designer is often seen as the problem solver because they must come up with good ways to work around necessary changes while keeping the core of the game intact and fun.

You Get To Brag About Your Job

Any game designer who says they never brag about their job is probably lying through their teeth.

There are few things cooler than being able to say that you make games for a living, especially when today almost everyone plays games either on PC, consoles, or their smartphones.

There’s nothing more satisfying than hearing people talk about your game and mentioning that you actually helped make it.

You’ll also get respect from fellow game developers since they know more than anyone the responsibility that comes with being a designer.

Programmers, artists, writers, and other people involved in the development process certainly have important roles, but there’s just something about the title of “Game Designer” that just feels right to someone who grew up playing games.

You Get To Play Games As Part Of Your Job

One of the perks of being a game designer is the opportunity to spend a lot of time getting paid to play games.

This usually involves the game you’re actually designing to find bugs, test new gameplay mechanics, and see how it feels. And if you’re working on a big title at a notable studio, you’ll often be the first to check out other areas of the game you’re not working on such as the multiplayer.

Aside from the games, you’ll be working on, you also get to play other titles for the purpose of studying and analyzing them.

You’d be surprised by how many designers gained inspiration for their own unique ideas while playing another company’s successful title.

Checking out other games to see what works and what doesn’t is one of the most useful tools to a game designer.

You Work With Other Passionate People

Being a game designer means working with other people who also grew up with games and love them enough that they want to help make them for a living.

Since the game development process is very reliant on teamwork and cooperation, you’ll most likely have a good time getting to know other passionate gamers while working together to make a great game.

The best part about working at a game studio is that everyone has their own unique tastes when it comes to games.

You may have grown up and gone to college with friends who are all about a specific game genre, but now you’re enjoying hearing other people talk about why they love other types of games so much.

It’s also satisfying knowing that as a designer you have a team of people having a good time while helping to make our ideas into a reality.

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Time to start your first game! Let’s go! You need good ideas for a video game. What? Don’t you know where to start? Hmm…

10 Ways to Find New Game Ideas

Trying to design your first game can be very daunting. There’s no doubt about that. But, it’s also one of the best ways to get better at your craft. We support you.

That’s why we’ve put together a list of ten approaches you can take to help generate great gaming ideas.

Pick a Genre and Run with It

There are a bunch of genres out there. Some have been around for a long time, and for good reason. Think about some of your favorites. Whether it’s RTS, FPS, or a racing genre, you have options!

Try honing in on a particular genre and running with it. See what you can come up with when you restrict yourself to one game type.

Pick a Niche and Make a Hit

If you tried the genre exercise and it wasn’t enough, this option will take the exercise to the next level. Instead of just picking a game genre, pick a niche too.

Instead of just RTS, maybe it’s a fantasy-driven RTS. Instead of a racing game, maybe it’s a sci-fi racing game. What happens when you limit yourself even more?

Observe the World to Get Game Ideas

The world is an incredible, amazing place. And there are a lot of really bizarre people in it. And sometimes these people do really weird things, and it turns out great!

Try watching what’s going on around you.

Start spending time each day really paying attention to people’s interactions. And not just the interactions they have with each other, but the interactions they have with the world. Does anything stand out? Would any of it make a good game?

Ask People What Games They Like

Sometimes you gotta’ ask for help, man. It’s true. Don’t be so scared that someone will steal your idea, or not give you credit if you come up with something all on your own.

Ask people what they’d want to play! They might have some good ideas, and if you could deliver it for them, you’d be a hero.

Ask People What Games They Wouldn’t Play

It’s said that Henry Ford once said: “If I asked people what they wanted, they would have told me faster horses.” And that’s poignant.

People don’t know what they want until they have it. It’s a weird human thing. But sometimes it’s easier for people to tell you what they don’t want.

Food is a good example. When you’re meeting a friend for lunch, and they say “what do you want?” You don’t always know. But you could probably tell them you don’t want Mexican, or Chinese, or pasta. Use the process of elimination and see what turns up!

Ideaphoria aka ‘Game Idea Vomit’

Tune everything out and close everything down. Now take 15 minutes and write down every single idea that pops into your head.

Don’t censor it at all. If you think it, write it. Don’t judge it. Don’t consider it. Just put it down on paper.

Every single word, every single idea, every inkling of thought must find its way onto that page. Then review it when you are done.

It might be some of those words on those pages are golden ideas. At the very least, you’ll have cleared some space in your brain to do some real thinking.

Use Books for Game Ideas

Think about your all-time favorite book (or series). Dang, that was a good read, huh? Was it Malazan Book of the Fallen? Kingkiller Chronicles? Wheel of Time? All very good. My, you truly have exquisite taste.

What are some elements in your favorite book that you find appealing? Was it the characters? The action? The setting? Their goals? Any of those elements could serve as potent brainstorming tools or great starting points for a game idea.

TVs, Movies, All Things Screens

Just like with books, think about your favorite television show or movie. What makes it great? What draws you to it? Could it be the narrative? The dialogue? The acting?

Does it elicit some feeling or emotion in you that is really appealing? Consider those elements as jumping-off points for coming up with a game.

Monkey See, Monkey Do

Maybe you saw this one coming: Think about video games! What’s your favorite game?

What are the games you’ve played that you loved while you played them?

Existing games can give awesome ideas for video games you are planning to make. Of course, you cannot copy them outright. But using them for inspiration is a perfectly viable option!

Just Start

This last one is straightforward and action-oriented. Make Games. With game creation, even if you aren’t in love with an idea behind it, you’ll see what works and what doesn’t.

You’ll be inspired, challenged, pushed, and irritated through various points. But you’ll be creating. And when you create, you gain insight into the process that you can’t pick up or learn from the sidelines.

How to Protect Your Game Idea

Get a Patent

By definition, a patent is a protection for your intellectual property (that you invented) from being copied. In the case of your game idea, in the form of a patent, it is considered your invention.

A patent is unique in the fact that it can protect your idea.

The concept for your game that is uniquely yours can be patented and the idea behind it protected.

That way, if during the course of your game development, one of your friends or coworkers helping you out tries to market their own version using your idea, they would be in violation of your patent and you could take them to court to make them stop.

Copyrights

Game design copyrights differ from a patent in the fact that they protect the actual expression of your idea. For example, if Tic-Tac-Toe is patented using X’s and O’s, you could still create a game using apples and oranges because the expression of the idea is different.

You can register your copyright officially by registering with the United States Copyright Office, which can offer legal protection as well.

Trademarks

The game you’ve created might come along with a specific name or logo that is crucial to identifying it as yours. Depending on which state you live in, you will need to check with the trademark office to find out the protection your state offers.

Or, you can register your game’s brand name or logo with the U.S Patent and Trademark Office which offers you national protection.

Company Trade Secrets

A unique form of intellectual property protection exists in the form of a trade secret.

A trade secret can be defined as a company or business information that is designed to stay confidential. Sometimes it is a manufacturing secret or maybe it’s the secret end of your game?

Anyone who leaves your employ and tries to use your trade secret to market their own game could be in violation of the law, depending on your state’s legal system.

Developers all over the world are working hard at this very moment to deliver their own unique, exciting experiences.

Just like movies, television shows, and any other form of entertainment, creative content often reflects the people who made it.

That is why when it comes to Japan (east) and the West, the games they make are much like their respective cultures: different.

While there are plenty of exceptions on both sides, below are some of the more typical ways Japanese and American/European game design styles (and genres) are different.

Visual Style

One of the biggest and most obvious differences between the average Japanese game and Western game is how they look.

While many American and European players say that Japanese titles are too vibrant and cartoonish, the majority of Japanese gamers wonder why Western games always have to be realistic and dark.

When you think about it, Western games do lean more toward realism as opposed to the stylized visuals you’ll find in most games made in Japan.

For example, some of the most popular game series made in the west are:

• The Witcher
• Halo
• Uncharted
• Fallout
• The Elder Scrolls
• Call of Duty

All of these favor realistic graphics with darker, often grittier color schemes.

In Japan, colorful games usually sell the best, like:

• Final Fantasy
• Dragon Quest
• Pokémon
• Yokai Watch
• The Legend of Zelda
• Mario

In a recent interview, Japanese developer Keiji Inafune said this is the case because Japanese people grow up with anime and manga, which feature more abstract and stylized drawings.

On the other hand, Western gamers are used to realistic movies and TV shows and thus prefer that visual style in their games.

RPG Stories and Protagonists

If there’s one genre that separates the two regions the most, it’s role-playing games.

While every developer making a story-driven game strives to create captivating characters and worlds, Japanese and Western developers tend to take different approaches.

In Japanese games, you’ll often find the same type of hero made popular by early titles like Dragon Quest.

This hero (or heroine) normally has a clear, precise goal that takes them through a grand adventure where along the way they gain the company of various other characters.

The hero/heroine almost always ends up having to “save the world” in some way, and the final battle is often against a celestial deity or god-like villain.

Protagonists are also usually children or teenagers who have special powers and unrealistic hair.

Some perfect examples are:

• The Tales series
• Ni No Kuni
• Final Fantasy games

In Western games, the heroes are middle-aged men with a rough, strong look who are rarely doing what they’re doing to save the world.

Instead, their goals are usually far more personal and involve things like vengeance (Middle Earth: Shadow of Mordor) or love interest (The Witcher 3: Wild Hunt).

Linearity vs Choice

Another common difference between Western and Japanese games is the amount of choice a player has.

A relevant example is a response from both regions toward Final Fantasy XIII when it released in 2009.

While Square Enix’s title sold pretty decent in the West, more than a million copies sold on the first day of sale in Japan with nearly a million more flying off store shelves by the end of the year.

While the game was highly praised in the east, western players and reviewers alike strongly criticized the very linear nature of the game that offered players little to no freedom.

Upset with the low review scores in the West, the game’s director suggested that people not approach the game “from a Western point of view”.

In other words, Japanese players have no problem with linear games as long as the gameplay is fun and the story is enticing.

Western gamers, however, want choices.

They want a more dynamic story that is affected by decisions, branching dialogue trees, and the ability to check out side-quests and other areas whenever they want.

This is evident in most top-selling Western series like:

• Assassin’s Creed
• Dragon Age
• Mass Effect
• Fallout

In 2014, the International Game Developer’s Association released a report detailing the prevalence of women in the gaming industry.

While the presence of female developers has doubled since 2009, there was still a significant male dominance in the field.

A History of Male Dominance in Gaming

For a long time, games have traditionally been developed with males in mind.

There are tons of games that feature a beautiful, scantily clad female who is in some sort of distress and the main male character’s entire focus is to fight and claw his way to her eventual rescue.

Then, he is rewarded with her undying love for happily ever after.

Thankfully, that is beginning to change.

Game developers are starting to recognize that 44% of their customers are females and that in order to keep the playing field fair, they are going to have to change.

With more female developers creating games behind the scenes and women themselves joining up as players, a changing mindset towards women in the world of gaming is starting to emerge.

Gamergate and the Winds of Change

While some time has passed since Gamergate exposed some of the uglier sides of what females in the gaming industry have endured.

The fact that it happened (and brought pain, threats, and real-life suffering to those involved), there has been good and real change coming about because of it.

Kate Edwards, who is the head of the International Game Developer’s Association poignantly said,

“Gaming culture has been pretty misogynistic for a long time now.”

(says Edwards, 50, a lifelong gamer and developer who worked on Microsoft’s Halo.)

“There’s ample evidence of that over and over again . . . What we’re finally seeing is that it became so egregious that now companies are starting to wake up and say, ‘We need to stop this. This has got to change’.”

Some major signs that change is already happening are becoming evident. In Seattle, home to some of the gaming industry titans, there is news of a venture capitalist who has made an announcement that he would only invest in the tech industry where there is at least one female co-founder.

Intel has invested $300 million dollars towards female diversity in the game division. They have also committed to double the number of women working as developers in the next decade.

Some games themselves are now incorporating strategies in their programming to combat gender bias in their communities.

Riot Games, the creators of League of Legends have implemented in-game strategies that let players know when their comments are unwanted by the community.

Pay Equality: Male versus Female Developers

According to a 2014 study on pay equality done by Gamasutra, there is a pay gap between male and female developers.

The disparity equals about 86 cents on the dollar women make for every dollar men make.

Sadly, one of the factors theorized as linked to the pay gap is the notion that women are more likely to take breaks from their careers to take care of family, which leads to lesser earnings over time.

Government officials, including Obama’s administration, are working to close the gender pay gap. In addition to introducing legislation that will close loopholes in the Equal Pay Act of 1963, the President will hold a summit entitled “The United State of Women” this year that will examine gender equality.

The average salary at the time of the 2014 survey clearly showed the differences in pay. Men made an average of $85K while women only earned $72K on average. Clearly, this disparity should not exist with equal responsibilities, education, and experience, but hopefully, over time this gap will no longer exist.

The Future is Bright. But …

While the future for female game developers is looking up in many ways, there are still the shadows of Gamergate.

Many women dropped out of gaming majors at the time and were intimidated by the serious threats that emerged during the height of the crisis.

Thankfully, people are beginning to look towards the future and at a changing and emerging culture of acceptance that is tentative still, but a work in progress.

However, tucked within the negative press was a hopeful story that put the spotlight on women in game development. Tracy Fullerton, who is the chair of the University of Southern California’s Media and Games Division was very proud of a recent announcement.

In 2014, the incoming class of gaming majors was made up of more women than men. It may seem difficult now to see this as a shift in attitudes, but it’s a great place to start.

From the early days of gaming when Atari first marketed itself as an activity to do as a family, a male-dominated culture erupted out of the ashes of that failure and grew to be a culture that truly didn’t take responsible ownership of itself.

Now, the tides are hopefully turning towards equality not just in gender for game development but for the gaming culture itself.

Women in the Video Game Industry

In the Corporate World

The rise of the representation of women in gaming has led to more noteworthy women in corporate positions. Some of these talented individuals have effectively paved the way for even more representation for women going forward.

Let’s look at some of the most impressive and noteworthy.

Jade Raymond

• CEO of Stadia Games and Entertainment, founder of Ubisoft Toronto, and Motive Studios.
• 2002-present
• Twitter

Jade Raymond is perhaps the grand dame of women in game design. She’s directly responsible for the inception and execution of the first Assassin’s Creed, leading to the worldwide phenomenon and one of the most beloved gaming series ever.

Her first project was The Sims Online at Electronic Arts. She quickly moved up the ranks, eventually becoming the lead for Assassin’s Creed, Assassin’s Creed II, and Assassin’s Creed: Bloodlines.

She has recently been the executive producer for Watch Dogs, Splinter Cell: Blacklist, and The Mighty Quest for Epic Loot.

Amy Hennig

• Scriptwriter and director at Naughty Dog
• Late 1980s-present
• Twitter

Amy Hennig is responsible for some of our most beloved video game heroes and quality writing. She played a massive part in developing games like Jak & Daxter, the Uncharted series, and the Legacy of Kain series.

Her work has blazed an impressive trail in the male-dominated industry and has opened doors for many female game designers, writers, and directors. She’s currently part of Skydance Media after leaving Naughty Dog in 2014.

Gamers

Female gamers are more prevalent than ever. Although they’re still outnumbered compared to male players, they’re quickly closing that gap at 48% of the gaming population.

This is historically significant; in the past decade alone, this has grown from a measly 10% of the overall gaming population. Although the average age for the female gamer is around 30-31 years old, many women over 50 have taken on the gamer’s mantle, albeit more casual through games like Bejeweled and Candy Crush.

Genre Preferences

Which game genres do the majority of women gamers prefer? Compared to their male counterparts, who enjoy shooters, adventure, and strategy games, women overall prefer puzzle, simulation, and arcade titles.

Competitive Gaming

Women have also enjoyed more presence in competitive gaming, with a significant number of women dominating specific eSports. Female competitive gamers like Sasha Hostyn, Katherine Gunn, and Sioban Bielamowicz have earned millions of dollars competing in games like StarCraft, Dead or Alive 4, and Halo: Reach.

Support Groups

Women have faced polarizing reactions from male gamers, ranging from welcoming and accepting to outright hostile interactions that can alienate many women. There are valuable resources for female players to achieve more representation and acceptance. Here are some great support groups for women in gaming.

• WIGSIG (Women In Games Special Interest Group)
• Women in Games International
• WIGJ (Women In Games Jobs)

Women in Video Game Streaming

With the meteoric rise of streaming video games, women have played a big part in gathering huge audiences on platforms like YouTube and Twitch. In 2019, men made up 65% of the streaming population, while women made up 35%. Some of the most famous female streamers are:

• KittyPlaysGames
• LegendaryLea
• Kaceytron
• xMinks
  • Twitch
  • Youtube
• KatGunn
• Ms_Vixen
• DingleDerper

Many women on Twitch have experienced a lot of discrimination and outright harassment, solely for being women.